单片空间后方交会的单反数码相机检校.pdfVIP

万方数据 摘 要 单反数码相机是无人机航空摄影测量系统中的重要传感设备，航拍像片的成 像质量对后期成果非常重要。在检校场检定相机的内方位元素及其他内部参数， 在后期数据处理的过程中代入作为已知量，可以提高成果质量。本文是基于单片 空间后方交会的单反数码相机检定，在室外检校场对单反数码相机进行检定。通 过标志点的空间坐标与拍摄像片对应点的平面坐标间的关系，得到相机的内部参 数。检校得到相机参数用于空间前方交会计算，得到标志点的空间前方交会坐标。 空间前方交会坐标与实际测量坐标相比较，检验相机的检校是否合格。本论文主 要研究的内容主要有：标志点的数量对检校参数结果的影响：单片空间后方交会 检校方法的精度分析；提高检校精度方法的探究。 关键词：单反相机，相机检校 检校场，单片空间后方交会 ，内方位元素 I 万方数据 Abstract SLR digital camera is an important sensing equipment in UAV(Unmanned Aerial Vehicle ） photogrammetry system. The image quality of the aerial photo is quite essential for the lat er period results. The quality of the final result can be improved with the field calibration calibrating the elements of interior orientation and other internal parameters of the camera itself, substituting into the later process of data processing as a known quantity. This meth od is mainly based on the camera calibration of the single image space resection. The out door calibration field on the SLR digital camera can get the cameras internal parameters by dealing with the relationship between the spatial coordinates of the landmark and the p lane coordinate of the corresponding points when photographing. The calibrated camera par ameter can cooperate with space intersection, figuring out the space intersection coordinate