不同密度下玉米生长期叶片叶绿素及氮含量检测研究.docVIP

种植密度对玉米生长期单株叶片叶绿素含量 和产量的影响 鹿红卫，王昌亮(鹤壁市农业科学院 鹤壁 458031) 摘要：为研究种植密度与玉米叶片叶绿素含量（SPAD值）的相关性及叶绿素含量（SPAD值）与玉米产量的关系。本试验选取 ‘浚单29’‘ 浚单509’‘ 浚单3136’ 三个夏玉米品种作为参试品种，通过设置5.25～9.00万株/hm2Effects of Planting Density on the growth period of leaf chlorophyll content and yield of Maize Lu Hongwei, Wang Changliang, Lu Ruiqian, Li Jianjun, Wu Yong, Zhang Huiyu, Su Yujie (Hebi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hebi 458031, Henan, China) Abstract: The objective of experiment was to study the correlation between?planing density of maize and leaf chlorophyll content (SPAD value) as well as that between leaf chlorophyll content and Maize yield. A field trial involving with three maize varieties, including Xundan 29, Xundan 509 and Xundan 3136, was conducted in Hebi and Henan province, China in 2011. In the field trial, six different planting densities (ranging from 52.5 to 90.0 thousand plants/ hm2) were prepared. Results showed that with the increase of planting density, the maize leaf chlorophyll content slightly decreased. It was also indicated that with the increase of planting density, the maize yield increased, reached a peak and then decreased. And the suitable?planting density ranges for?Xundan 29, Xundan 509 and Xundan 3136, were 6.75-7.50 plants/ hm2、6.256.75 plants/ hm2、 7.508.25 plants/ hm2, respectively. More work was needed to study the correlation between?planing density and leaf chlorophyll content as well as the yield. Key words: Maize; Chlorophyll content; SPAD value; Yield 夏玉米产量的形成与其群体光合作用有着密不可分的联系，形成产量的有机物都直接或间接来自光合产物，所以说光合作用是物质生产的基础【1】。而叶片中叶绿素含量则是衡量叶片光合作用的标准，叶绿素a（Chla）和叶绿素b（Chlb）分别作为光合作用中心色素分子和聚光色素，共同影响着光合作用速率【2】。叶片是玉米的主要光合器官，也是玉米物质积累的主要来源之一，光合作用是叶绿素利用二氧化碳和水把光能转化成化学能的过程，所以玉米叶绿素含量的多少与玉米产量形成有着密切的关系。研究表明，不同玉米种植密度对功能叶片的叶绿素含量也有较大影响，随着密度增加，Chla、Chlb和Chla+Chlb的含量都有所下降【3】，也有研究表明，玉米产量与叶绿素含量呈正相关【4、7】。本研究通过在不同种植密度情况下，对不同品种玉米生长过程中功能叶片的叶绿素检测，研究其对玉米产量和果穗形状的影响。 1 材料与方法 1.1 试验地基本情况 本试验于2012年在鹤壁市农业科学院高效示范园区（114°33’E,35°41’，海拔61.5m）进行，该区属于黄淮海玉米主产区，半湿润性季风气候，四季分明。该区历年玉米生长期（6-9月份）平均气温24.9℃