中考英语专题 倒装句.pptVIP

二轮复习之 倒装句 倒装句： 1，倒装是指为了强调某种成分而进行的 主语和谓语的倒装。 2，倒装分为全部倒装和部分倒装。 3，全部倒装是指把所有的谓语动词放到主语之前。 4，部分倒装是指把部分的谓语动词提到主语之前。 全部倒装： 1，here，there，now, then等放在句首时。 eg. Here comes the bus. There went the bell. Then came the chairman. 2, 表示运动方向的副词（up/down/in/out/away...）放在句首时。 eg. Out rushed the boy. Away went the young man. Down jumped the cat. 3, 表示方位的介词或介词短语放在句首时。 eg. On the top of the mountain stands a school. In the forest lies a lake. In the river lived a special type of fish. 注： 当句子主语是人称代词时不倒装。 eg. Away he went. Out he rushed. 部分倒装： 1，little, few, no, not, hardly, seldom, never 等否定或半否定的词放在句首。 eg. I will never forget the experience. Never will I forget the experience. 2, only 放在句首时。 eg. I realized the truth only then. Only then did I realize the truth. I recognized him only when my friend told me. Only when my friend told me did I recognize him. 3, so / neither / nor 放在句首表示相同的情况时。so表示“也是”neither / nor表示“也不”。 eg. Tom has ever been to the Great Wall. --- So have I . (我也是) I dont know the answer. ---Neither / Nor does he.(他也不知道) 注：若表示对所说内容表示肯定的情况时，则不需要倒装。 He will be late again. So he will. He is really hard-working. So he is. She never smiles in public. Neither does he. 若表示相同的情况超过一项时用： It is the same with... eg. He worked hard and won many prizes. It is the same with Linda. I am very tired and want to go home now. Its the same with my friends. 4，否定词放句首，但无否定意义的词放在句首。如： not only... but also... 不仅...而且 Not until... 直到...才 Hardly .... when... 一...就... No sooner .... than... 一...就... eg. Not only did he know the truth but also he told everyone what he knew. 他不仅知道真相还把它告诉了他认识的每个人。 Not until it was 10pm did his mother go to bed. 直到晚上十点钟他的妈妈才去睡觉。 注：only / not until 等倒装应倒装主句。 eg. Only when he went out did he find the secret of nature. 只有当他出去才发现了自然地奥秘。 Not until he came back did his mother go to