中考宾语从句复习.pptx

中考复习之—— 宾语从句;我饿了;She says that she is hot.;He says that Michael Jordan is one of the greatest basketball players in the world.;;I know that you are a good child.;+that;宾语从句第一种用法： 谓语动词是say，know，think，believe，feel，find，understand，expect，I’m afraid，Make sure……时可加that引导宾语从句，从句部分是陈述句。; I want to know why you are late.;宾语从句第二种： 不同于第一种，第一种用that引导从句，而这类宾语从句中从句部分是由特殊疑问词来引导的。;我们所学过的特殊疑问词有： 8个wh和1个h;;;; 宾语从句的三种形式： 从句部分分别可以由that、特殊疑问词、if/whether来引导;没人知道是否有外星人。;实践练习;;was;宾语从句的前世今生;;宾语从句用法诀窍： 宾语从句三注意：时态、语序、连接词。主句若是过去时，主从时态要一致。主现在从随便，但是不能太随便一定要跟随句意。宾从表达若真理，一般现在代过去。连接词也不难，陈述就把that用。一般问句表“是否”，if/whether来引导。特殊问句做宾从，疑问词引导肯定行。还有一点要说明，陈述语序要记清。;宾语从句拓展;;造造句;开动脑筋;老师告诉我地球绕着太阳转。;宾语从句的从句部分说明的是真理，从句保留一般现在时态，不受主句的时态影响。;小提示：宾语从句中如果表示“是否”的引导词if/whether在使用时，一定要严谨的分析句子，不然可能会走进陷阱里。因为有时if不表“是否”而做“如果”讲时，那么句子就不是宾语从句而是条件状语从句了。;;;;对比： I hope that I can receive your e-mail. ∥ I hope to receive your e-mail.; 对比： She doesn’t know what he should do next. ∥ She doesn’t know what to do next.;3.宾语从句可以简化为名词或名词短语。 e.g. I don’t believe what Tom said. ∥ I don’t believe Tom’s words.;练一练： 1.Mr. Lee asked Tom, “Where have you been?”(改为间接引语) Mr. Lee asked Tom_______________________. 2.The teacher said to us, “Light travels much faster than sound.”(同上) The teacher told us _______________ much faster than sound. 3.We haven’t decided if we will go to Hainan Island for a holiday.(同义句) We haven’t decided ______________ to Hainan Island for a holiday.;4.I think Daniel has finished his homework.(改为否定句) I _______________ Daniel _______ finished his homework. 5.Who is the man? Could you tell me?(合并为一个句子并且不改变意思) Could you tell me ________________________.