中考英语专题复习十四句子种类.ppt

We need to do it, _________? They needn’t go now, ___________? Nothing is wrong with your TV set, ______? You must go home right now, ___________? You mustn’t walk on grass, __________? You must be tired, ___________? Let’s sing a song together, __________? Let us sing a song, _________? Have a couple of tea, _________________? Don’t be careless, ___________? You had better not talk like that, _________? don’t we need they is it needn’t you must you aren’t you shall we will you will you / would you will you had you 22.He ought not to be late, __________________? 23.There are a number of apples in the tree , _______________? This is very useful, _______________ ? The Smiths used to live in London, ____________ ? ____________ ? He disagreed with me, _____________? You dislike the film, _______________? He seldom has lunch at school, ____________? What a find day, _________? ought he/ should he aren’t there isn’t it usedn’t they didn’t he don’t you did he isn’t it didn’t they She is (not) a student. Is she a student ? Don’t be careless. How clever she is ! (陈述句) (疑问句) (祈使句) (感叹句) →说明一个事实或陈述说话人的看法。 →表示提出问题。 →表示请求、命令、叮嘱、建议等; 主语 是you, 一般省略; 谓语动词用原形。 →表示喜怒哀乐等情绪,多用how和what开头。 按用途，句子种类可分为： 陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。 考点一 肯定陈述句 1. 否定陈述句 → She is not / isn’t a student. → He has not/ hasn’t finished the work. → They will not/ won’t go to the school . → Mary can not/ can’t speak Chinese. She is a student. He has finished the work. They will go to the school . Mary can speak Chinese. ★谓语动词是be, have或带有助动词或情态动词的实义动词,否定句只要在其后加上not. 陈述句 (语序:主语+谓语) 陈述句 → He does not/ doesn’t speak French. → He did not/ didn’t go to school yesterday. He speaks French. He went to school yesterday. ★谓语动词是实义动词的，变否定句，借助助动词 don’t / doesn’t / didn’t,其后跟动词原形. 否定陈述句 陈述句 3. 否定陈述句 I’ve never been to Paris. I hardly go out these days because of the rain. Nobody knew the truth. I have little