中考英语--名词 复习课件2017.03.20.ppt

(4).常以复数形式出现的名词 people clothes shoes trousers glasses 这些名词作主语时，注意它们的谓语用复数 * My clothes are newer than yours. 不规则变化如下表： 情况 构成方法 例词 不 规 则 变 化 oo→ ee foot → feet goose → geese tooth → teeth man →men man → men woman → women policeman → policemen 词尾加-(r) en child → children 单复数同形 sheep → sheep deer → deer fish → fish Chinese → Chinese Japanese → Japanese 特殊变化 mouse → mice Practice (in groups) 1.Several _____ are talking? under the tree．And they are talking about______. A．woman; children B．woman; child C．women; children 2. There are three in my family. A. people B. person C. child 3. Some ______ came to our school for a visit that day.  A. Germans B. Germen C. Germany D. Germanies C A A 4. In the picture there are many______ and two_______.? A. sheeps; knifes B. sheeps; knife C. sheep; knives D. sheep; knife 5. There are four_______and two_______in the group. A. Japanese，Germen B. Japaneses，Germen C. Japanese，German D. Japanese，Germans D C ★不可数名词 物质名词和抽象名词属于不可数名词如: water，rice，fish，meat 等。 work chalk time space music money weather homework wood information news medicine 1.单个的不可数名词作主语时谓语动词用单数 *Some bread is over there. *No news is good news. 2.不可数名词不能直接被a, an, one, two等修饰，常用how much, much, a little, little, a lot of, lots of, some, any等修饰 *They had much money. *He does little housework at home. * a rice (X) two bread (X) 3.可数名词和不可数名词都可以用容器单位+of+名词表达数量，但容器单位后面的可数名词用复数，不可数名词形式不变 *a bag of apples *a piece of paper *three glasses of orange 4.有些可数名词或不可数名词在一定情 况下可相互转化，同一个词，但意思不同 glass(玻璃)– a glass(玻璃杯) work(工作) – a work(著作) time(时间) – times(次数) Practice 1. Please give me ______ paper.? A. one B. a pieces C. a piece D. a piece of 2. This table is made of_______.