中考形容词adj,副词adv专题复习课件.pptVIP

词 尾 变 化 原级 比较级 最高级 单音节词在词尾加-er(比较级)或-est(最高级)以字母e接尾的词加-r或-st tall hard large wide 以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有一个辅音字母应双写辅音字母再加er或est big hot thin fat wet 以辅音字母+y结尾的词变y为i再加-er,或-est happy dry early 多音节词和多数双音节词在其前面加more 和 most difficult popular slowly taller harder larger wider tallest hardest largest widest bigger hotter thinner fatter wetter biggest hottest fattest thinnest wettest happier drier earlier happiest driest earliest more difficult more popular more slowly most difficult most popular most slowly 原级 good well bad\badly ill many much little far old 比较级 最高级 better best worse worst less more most farther further older elder least farthest furthest oldest eldest 巧记： 特殊形式比较级 坏病两多并两好 little意思不是小 一分为二有两个 一是老来二是远 形容词、副词 比较等级的用法 考点四 形容词、副词的几种常用句型 2）Xiaoming is as as Xiaogang .小明与小刚一样高。? 1、as+形容词/副词原形+as 1）He never does his homework Mary. He always makes a lot of mistakes. 2、否定：not as/so+形容词、副词原形+as “和… 不一样” 、 “不及／不如…” 3）Xiaoming is not as tall as Xiaogang. 否定： 原级 B tall 或 4）Xiaoming is not so tall as Xiaogang. A.as careful as B.as carefully as C.more careful than 3、very、so、quite、too 等词后用 . 考点四 形容词、副词的几种常用句型 Yao Ming is Liu Xiang.（比...较高）? 1、A + 动词(be) +比较级 + than + B 2、表示两者之间的选择 3、越来越…… ： 4、比较级前可用 等词 修饰表示程度。 Which(Who) is+ 比较级，A or B ?? Which (Who) … like better, A or B? 1）比较级 + and + 比较级 2）more and more +原级 much, even, a lot, a little (warmer and warmer) (more and more careful) taller than 越来越暖和 越来越认真 4、越……越…… the +比较级 … , the + 比较级 5、“the + 比较级 + of + the two ” 结构译为“两个中比较……的” 6、前者不如后者：“less + 原级 + than …” （not + as/ so … +as …） The sooner, the better. 越快越好 He is of the two/twins. This article is than that one. 这篇文章不如那篇难。 他是两个中比较高的。 less difficu