中考总复习——6被动语态.pptVIP

分类：1）Simple Present Tense (一般现在时): e.g. Football ____________ all over the world. ( play ) 分类：2）Simple Past Tense (一般过去时) e.g. I ___________ to the concert when I got the phone call from him. ( invite ) 分类：3）Simple Future Tense (一般将来时) e.g. A new school ___________ up here next April. ( set ) 分类：4）Modal Verb (含有情态动词) e.g. Your bag can _________ on the shelf. ( put ) 分类：5）Present Continuous Tense (现在进行时态) e.g. The songs _________________ by the girls now. ( sing ) 分类：6）Present Perfect Tense (现在完成时态) e.g. The novel _______________ by him three times. ( read ) My mother bought me a coat as a present yesterday. (改为被动语态) I ___________________as a present by my mother yesterday. A coat _____________________as a present by my mother yesterday. 1.当动词后面接有双宾语时，被动语态有两种改法。 A.当间接宾语作主语时，过去分词后直接加直宾。 B.当直接宾语作主语时，过去分词后＋ to/for，再加间宾. A girl is often heard _________ in the next room. sing sang sung to sing 2.原本省略to的动词不定式改被动语态时，要还原to. 　make sb. do sth. Maria _____ at 6:00 every morning by her mother to get ready for school. is woken woke up wakes up D. is woken up 3. wake up等短语动词在意义上相当于一个及物动词。将其变为被动语态时，要将整个短语视为一个整体，后面的介词或副词不能漏掉。 I have my hair ________ every six weeks. cut to cut cutted cutting 4. have sth. done 让某事被做 Who swept the floor？　　(改为被动语态) 主语是疑问词时改被动语态，要在疑问词前+by. eg. By whom was the floor swept? 1) I was told to have a rest (by him). They invited us to take part in their party. We were invited to take part in their party by them.. 找出原句中的主谓宾，把原句中的宾语放到句首作改后句中主语。 把动词改成be+过去分词的样子。 照抄句子的剩余部分。 确定句子的时态，改变be的样子。 如果要强调动作由谁完成，在句末+by sb.(宾格) 确定主语和动词的关系是主动或被动。 如果是主动，按时态做；如果是被动，先写be+过去分词的形式。 把be当成动词原形，再根据时间确定时态（即be的形式）。 He told me to have a rest. (改为被动语态) 4.当动词词组带有宾补时，改被动句时与改普通句一样． They keep the classroom clean every day. 2. They invit