中考总复习——3代词.ppt

代词 pronoun 代词的种类 I. 人称代词主格和宾格 一。人称代词 主格：主要用作主语，如：She is a teacher. 宾格：主要用作及物动词的宾语或介词宾语， 如： 1) Tell her to go at once. 2) He is sitting between you and me 人称代词并列使用时的位置 它们的排列次序有以下三种： 1. 单数为第二、第三、第一人称，如：you and he, you and I, you, he and I。 2. 复数为第一、第二、第三人称，如：we and they, we and you, we, you and they。 3. 第三人称单数为he and she。 ? 人称代词主格和宾格 二。 物主代词 物主代词是用来表示所属关系的词，分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。如： my your his her its our your their mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 形容词性物主代词 只能作定语修饰名词，不能单独使用， 例如： This is my room.. 名词性物主代词 起名词作用，单独使用，相当于形容性物主代词+名词， This room is mine 两种物主代词的不同用法 2）名词性物主代词应单独使用，后面不跟名词： May I use your ruler? I have lost mine. May I use your ruler? I have lost my ruler. Let’s clean their room first, and then clean ours. Let’s clean their room first, and then clean our room. These letters are his. These letters are his letters. 三、反身代词的用法 反身代词的构成 反身代词单数 myself yourself himself herself itself 反身代词复数 ourselves yourselves themselves 主要用法 1.作动词宾语或介词宾语，表示动作回到执行者的本身。 1. He said to himself,Why hasnt she come yet 2) Mike taught himself maths when he was a child. 3) I will buy a coat for myself 2 在句中作名词或代词的同位语，用来加强语气， 可译为“亲身”、“本人”、等。 We ourselves will build the factory. The children made the model plane themselves. The house itself is not so beautiful ? 3)常用词组有enjoy oneself, by oneself, help oneself to , make yourself at home, think to oneself, say to oneself, ? 反身代词的用法 3反身代词在实际运用中可构成许多常用词组： by oneself for oneself call oneself teach oneself help oneself speak to oneself lose oneself enjoy oneself 指示代词 指示代词是表示“这个”、“那个”、“这些”、“那些”等指示概念的代词。如:this, that, these, those. 作主语、定语、宾语、表语 This is a difficult question. These are difficult question. That basketball isn’t ours. Those basketball aren’t ours. It’s not that. They aren’t those. This 和these 指近的东西，而 that和 those指较远的东西，