中职英语教学十.doc

课时十 一般过去时1.定义：表示过去某时发生的动作或状态,这种动作或状态可能是一次性,也可能经常发生。 2.结构： 如果动词是Be动词（was/were）,构成主系表的结构。 即：主语+系动词（was/were）+ 表语 She was a teacher last year, but now she is a housewife. They were late for school yesterday. 如果动词是实义动词或除be动词以外的其它连系动词，需要将句中的动词变为过去时，结构如下 即：主语+ 谓语动词（过去时）+ 宾语 We lived in Chongqing last year. I got up late, so I missed the first bus. He fell asleep just now. He left for Shanghai an hour ago. 3.动词过去式的构成：规则动词的过去式，过去分词的构成： 规则/类别 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 一般情况加-ed help, look, work, talk helped, looked, worked, talked helped, looked, worked, talked 词尾为不发音的字母-e时，直接加-d like, live, love,