(五和六)增补与充分表达概要1.pptVIP

增补与充分表达 Amplification Some examples: 跑得了和尚，跑不了庙。 去了也是白去的。 生产多了，价格就稳定，甚至下降一点。 想吃什么，只管告诉我。 The monks may run away, but never can their temple. Even if you go there, things wont be any better. When production grows, the prices will be stable, or may even drop a little. Whatever you like to eat, just tell me. Four kinds of adding: 概念性／语义性增补 ＂发展才是硬道理＂——邓小平 Economic growth is most important. 结构性增补 我随时可在家里接待客人了。 Im now ready to meet my guests at my home. 概括性增补 要提倡顾全大局． We should advocate the spirit of taking the whole situation into consideration. 逻辑性增补 他不来，我不走。 If he does not come, Ill not go. Translate the following sentences: 5．鼓励自学成才。 6．人和动物不同。 7．饮水不忘挖井人。 8．谁都知道朝鲜战场是艰苦些。 9．天已相当晚了，我们决定在那座庙里过夜。 Encourage people to become educated by teaching themselves. Human beings are different from the other animals. When we drink water from the well, we should not forget those who dug it. Every one knows that life on the Korean battlefield was rather hard. As it was getting quite dark, we decided to stop at the temple for the night. 10．一个篱笆三个桩，一个好汉三个帮。 11．忠言逆耳利于行。 12．公园里有专门的英语角，老老少少会定期聚在一起操练。 13．代表们的水平保证了代表大会的开好。 14．汉字在历史上有过不可磨灭的功绩。 15．学语言的学生应当了解该语言国的国情。 A fence needs the support of three stakes, an able fellow needs the help of three other people. Honest advice, though unpleasant to the ear, induces good conduct. In public parks there are special corners where English learners, old and young, gather at regular time to practice their spoken English. Their political consciousness will guarantee the success of the congress. The system of Chinese characters has played an invaluable role in our history. A language student should have a good understanding of the country where the language is spoken. 所以我们研究汉学，起码有三方面的意义：第一，有助于我们理解中国文化的世界历史意义；第二，了解世界各国的“中国观”，即对中国及中国文化的看法；第三，开阔我们研究中国文化的视野，引进一些新的思想和方法论。 Therefore, it is significant for us to study Sinology at least in three aspects: first, it helps us to understand the significance of Chinese culture in the world history; s