超宽带室外系统总体特性研究.pdfVIP

摘 要 摘 要 近年来，超宽带技术逐渐成为无线通信领域研究开发的一个热点，并被视为下一 代无线通信的关键技术之一。因其具有低功率、高隐蔽性、高处理增益和高时间分辨 率等特点，使其在通信、雷达、定位等领域具有广泛的应用前景。因此，UWB 系统 除了主要用于室内环境的短距离高速无线接入领域，在主要应用于室外环境，较长距 离范围，具备测距定位功能的低速通信领域的应用也越来越受到重视。 本文从实际UWB 系统仿真实现的角度出发，就室外UWB 系统的各项特性展开 研究。首先通过分析对比，对系统的信号设计和参数选择提出建议。然后对比研究了 802.15.3a 和802.15.4a 的UWB 信道模型，并对一特定参数的UWB 子带系统的信道 模型进行了仿真实现。最后研究适用于 UWB 室外应用的接收方案，并重点对使用 BPAM 调制和BPPM 调制的TR （传输参考）方案的性能和实现难易度进行了对比， 结论是使用BPPM 调制的TR 方案是一种更加现实的选择。 关键词： 超宽带，脉冲无线电，路径损耗，多径，子带，传输参考 i 万方数据 Abstract Abstract Recently, Ultra-wideband(UWB) technology has became a focus of wireless communication world and has been considered one of the key technologies of the next generation wireless communication systems. UWB technology has some remarkable features such as low power, high security, high processing gain and high time resolution, which certify it a candidate for high rate wireless access in short range. Besides, it gains increasing concerns of low rate communications with high precision ranging/location capability in longer range of UWB systems. In this article, several characteristics of UWB outdoor system are studied from the point of view of actual UWB system realization. In chapter two, the pulse design and realization are introduced, and a rule for pulse design for the simulation of actual UWB systems is suggested. In chapter three, the UWB channel mode