安全国际标准介绍案例.ppt

* * READ SLIDE AS IT DEVELOPS This is based on Slide 8 9 were we outlined the principles of design and how it relates to CATEGORIES. * We used the best components available, yet one little rock can create a system failure and hazardous situation. * READ SLIDE AS IT DEVELOPS * READ SLIDE AS IT DEVELOPS STOPPING ABILITY is improved by better components, like tires, disc brakes vs. drims, etc. RELIABILITY is improved because the system can suffer some damage and still work * READ SLIDE AS IT DEVELOPS Again, refer to slides 8 9 * READ SLIDE AS IT DEVELOPS STOPPING ABILITY is improved by better components, like tires, disc brakes vs. drims, etc. RELIABILITY is improved because the system DETECTOR will tell you that you have a fault in the system, thus allowing you to correct it and thereby restore the system to full operation capability * Can a PLC fail? Yes. Has your computer ever locked up on you? I the PLC fails and nothing bad happens, does it really matter? What if the light curtain is protecting from an amputation potential? * 安全继电器具有即使接点熔敷，a接点和b接点也不会同时ON的构造。 一般的继电器在熔敷后会同时ON，但安全继电器则不会。 这种导向装置叫做强制导向装置，在接点间形成一个间隙。 利用这种机构，组成相互校验的电路，就可以找出是哪个接点熔敷了。 * 钥匙型的门开关中， 对于无效化的防止功能的标准要求，使用了除专用传动装置以外，其他工具无法轻易将其打开的结构。 * 关于紧急停止按钮也有以下要求。 ?传动装置为蘑菇型，颜色为红色 ?可以通过旋转、拉动、钥匙等固定的手动操作来解除 ?具有直接开路动作接点 ?背景为黄色 * * * * * * * * * * * * * 实例－改造一台压力机Example – Upgrading a Press TR TC T TS TSPM 5% of TS 穿透深度因数(DPF)  Depth Penetration Factor (DPF) 当使用如下装置的时候，需要在原来的安全距离上加上一个距离 An additional distance needs to be added to the safety distance when using the following devices: 在人员进入危险区域一定深度之后才能检测到入侵的装置 That do not detect the presence of an individual at the plane or within the field until an amount of penetration into the field occurs 当入侵在被检测到之前，人员就可能接近或者踏入为危险区域的情况 Where it is possible for the individual to be reaching or stepping into the hazardous area beyond its edge before being detected 这个距离就是所谓的穿透深度因数(DPF) This distance is know as the depth penetration factor (DPF) DS