人教版book3unit5同位语从句课件.ppt

主语从句 表语从句 宾语从句 同位语从句 名词 名词性从句 主语 表语 宾语 同位语 1. The news that we won the game is exciting.　 2. I have no idea when he will come back home. 3. Word came to him that Mary had probably fallen ill. 4. They are investigating the question whether the man is trustworthy. 观察下列句子划红线的部分。 上面句子划红线的部分在句中作名词的同位语从句，对名词 进一步解释，说明名词的 具体内容。 你能找出它们所解释 的名词吗？ 1. The news that we won the game is exciting.　 2. I have no idea when he will come back home. 3. Word came to him that Mary had probably fallen ill. 4. They are investigating the question whether the man is trustworthy. The news idea Word the question 一、定义 同位语从句一般放在__________的后面，用以 _______ 名词所表示的具体内容。在句中作同位语。 二、后面常跟同位语从句的名词： fact, news, idea, promise, question, problem, doubt, fear, hope, order, belief, thought, truth, suggestion, advice… 某些抽象名词 解释或说明 引导同位语从句的连接词 功能 例词 从属 连词 只起连接作用，不充当从句中的任何成分。 that, whether 连接 代词 既起连接作用，又在从句中担任成分。 who, what ，whose, which 连接 副词 起连接作用，在从句中担任成分----状语。 when, where, why, how 复合代词 复合副词 既起连接作用，又在从句中担任成分（主语、宾语、表语或定语、状语）。 whoever, whatever, whichever, whenever, wherever, however whether what how however 1.如同位语从句意义、结构完整，应用that引导同位语从句。（即that 不充当任何成分，只起连接作用） 例：The news that our team has won the game was true. 2.如同位语从句意义不完整，结构完整，需增加是否的含义，应用whether引导同位语从句。（if不能引导同位语从句） 例：That question whether we need it has not been considered. 3.如同位语从句意义不完整，需增加“什么时候”、“什么地点”、“什么方式”等含义，应用连接副词when, where, how等词引导同位语从句。 例：I have no idea when he will be back. 　 例：I have no impression how he went home, perhaps by bike. They expressed the hope _____ they would come over to visit China again. I have no idea ______they were able to get it done in so short a time. Have you any idea _____ he is doing now? They asked me the question ________the work was worth doing. The question ＿＿＿should do the work requires consideration. that how what whether who 1. Here’s an announcement ____ the winner at chess can get a prize of 1’000 yuan. A. that B. why C. whether D. when 2. It’s a question __