人教版九年级英语Unit4__虚拟语气精品课件.ppt

* A: Larry B: Larrys sister Larry’s worries 1.I don’t know what to wear. 2.I don’t have a present. What if everyone else brings a present? 3.What if I don’t know anyone? Sister’s advice If I were you, 1.I’d wear a shirt and tie. 2.I would take a small present. 3.I would talk to Tom. What if 是一个固定搭配，意为“如果…… 将会怎么办？”，后跟句子。例如： What if this watch doesn’t work? 如果这个表不走了将会怎么办？ What if you are late for school? 如果你上学迟到了将会怎么办？ A: If an erthquake happened, what would you do to save yourself? B: If … happened, I would… run out stay under the desk go to the washroom … If I had one million dollars, I would have a big party. 接龙 Ding Dongs dream 梦想接龙 If I had a big party, I would invite many friends . If I invited many friends, I would… Make your own story 虚拟语气:是纯属假设或实现的可能性不大。 If 从句 主句 were would +动词原型 did would +动词原型 If you had a million dollars, What would you do? If I were you , I’d wear a shirt and tie. Summary Grammar focus 如果我们所说的不是事实,也不是要求、命令、劝告等，而只是一种假设、愿望、建议或是一种实现不了的空想就用虚拟语气。 注意: 条件句分两种, 真实条件句和虚拟条件句。只有在虚拟(非真实)条件句中, 才用虚拟语气, 而在真实条件句中, 要用陈述语气。 虚拟语气 1. If it is sunny tomorrow, we’ll go to the zoo. 如果明天天气好, 我们将会去公园。 在这句话中, 明天天气好是完全有可能实现的, 并非虚拟、幻想, 因此是真实条件句。 请比较： 2. If I were you , I would go at once. (如果我是你的话, 我立刻就走。) 这句话是条件句 “如果我是你”, 但事实上, 我不可能成为你, 这只是假设的情况, 没有实现的可能。当条件实现的可能性很小, 甚至可以说没有时, 就需要用虚拟语气来表示, 动词发生了变化。 1.If I had time, I would go for a walk. (事实上我现在没有时间，不能去散步．） 2.If I were invited, I would go to the dinner. 　　（事实上没有人邀请我，我也不能去参加宴会．） 3.If I had a million dollars, I would put it in the bank. 　　（事实上我没有一百万美元，也不可能存在银行．） 从句:一般用过去时 主句: should/ would/ could/ might＋动词原形 He doesnt know if he should bring a present. If I were you, Id wear a shirt and tie. if从属连词，第一句中的if是“是否”的意思，引导宾语从句； 第二句中的if是“如果”的意思，引导条件状语从句。 if引导条件状语从句时，常用一般现在时态代替将来时态。 例如： I dont know if she will come tomorrow. 我不知道她明天是否会来。 If it rains this afternoon, I will not go shopping. 如果下午下雨，我就不去买东