人教版必修3 unit4 Reading1 language points.ppt

Paragraph1 1 Exactly adv. 精确地，确切地，正是 eg. To be exact 2 As =because 引导原因状语从句 3 According to：根据（后一般不跟view，opinion, in my view , in my opinion） 4 Widely adv. 广泛地，普遍地 （表范围，程度的广大，多修饰过去分词） eg This book is widely accepted /used/known by most students. Paragraph1 5 Theory 学说，理论 拓展： in theory 理论上（反义词: in practice 实践中，in reality实际上，in fact 事实上） Eg: Your plan is good in theory , but does it work in practice ? 6 Begin with =start with The party began with a popular song. 7 In all directions =in every direction Paragraph1 No one knows exactly how the earth began. No one = Dogs (主语) Knows = eat （谓语） How the earth began = bones （宾语 或 宾语从句） Paragraph2 1.be to do sth 1)表示注定要发生某事 As a young man, he didn’t know that he was to become famous later on. 2)应当，必须做某事 = should The books you borrowed are to be returned before this Sunday. 2. Violent adj 猛烈的/强烈的（自然力量） 暴力的，凶暴的 (指人的有害的，恶毒的动作，) He was caught in a violent storm yesterday. Tom’s father is so violent that Tom is afraid to tell him he has failed . 3. So …that …如此 以至于 I like him so much that I want to be your friend. 4. Whether… or not （两种非此即彼的可能性） Whether it is find or not , we will go shopping. 5. Last 持续，继续存在 The hot weather lasted for three days. The performance lasted nearly three hours , but few people left the theatre early . 6. In time 终于，最后；及时，来得及 You are here in time. 你终于来了 We will be in time for the six o’clock train. In no time(立刻)，at no time(在任何时候不) at one time（曾经，一度） at a time(每次，一次) 7. Atmosphere大气层，大气；气氛，环境 The earth’s atmosphere includes carbon dioxide , oxygen ,nitrogen and other gases . There was an atmosphere of mutual trust and respect between them. State(状态) situation（形势，局面） phenomenon（现象） 8. Cool down 冷却，变凉；（使人）冷静 She is very angry. Don’t speak to her until she has cooled down. Settle/calm down(镇静) write down(写下) 11. un- 常见否定前缀，加在adj,adv,v 前 Un- + adj unhappy