人教版英语必修3-Unit 1[课件]词汇.ppt

beyond belief难以置信 have belief in相信，信任 派生：believe vt.相信 1.belief n.信任；信心；信仰(pl.beliefs) ⑴______________________(我相信) that God helps those who help themselves. ⑵ My brother has a firm belief ________ the value of cold bath. ⑶ She was beautiful __________ belief. 运用：用适当的词填空或根据提示成句子。 beyond It is my belief/I believe in 说明：gain往往指通过努力或有意识行动而获得某种有益或者有利的东西。get以某种方法或手段得到某种东西。 gain confidence/strength/experience获得信心/力量/经验 No pains，no gains.［谚语］不劳无获。 2.gain vt.获得；得到 n.盈利，获利 ⑴ 他已获得了他们的尊重。 He_____________________________. ⑵ 每个男孩都赢得了一份奖品。 Each of the boys ___________________. 运用：请用gain完成下列句子。 (has) gained a prize has gained their respect do/perform a trick 玩把戏 play a trick/tricks on sb=make fun of sb.作弄某人 trick sb.into doing sth.骗某人去做某事 3.trick n.恶作剧；玩笑；把戏；窍门 vt.诈骗；坑(某人) ⑴ Her tears were just_____________________ (骗人的把戏). ⑵ The naughty boy loves_______________. (对别人搞恶作剧). ⑶ Mother_______________________________ (哄我服了药). 运用：根据提示完成句子。 tricked me into taking my medicine a trick to cheat others playing tricks on others win/gain/receive an award for sth.因某事获奖 award sb.a prize=award a prize to sb给某人颁奖 联想：reward vt酬谢；奖赏 n.酬谢；报答 reward sb.for ... 因……而酬谢/奖赏某人 4.award n.奖；奖品 vt.授予；判定 ⑴ He _____________ (award) the gold medal __ being the fastest runner. ⑵ It was a great honour to_________________ (获得这个奖). ⑶ The school _________________________ (给玛丽发奖) for her good work. 运用：用适当的词填空或按提示完成句子。 was awarded for receive the award awarded Marry a prize apologize to sb.for sth. =make an apology to sb.for(doing)sth.因某事向某人道歉 5.apologize vi.道歉；辩白 派生：apology n.道歉 ⑴ I must apologize _____ him ____ being so rude/my rudeness. ⑵ I ____________________ (因……向她道了歉) stepping on her foot. 运用：用适当的词填空或根据提示完成句子。 apologized to her for to for 6.obvious adj.明显的；显而易见的 派生：obviously adv.明显地 It is obvious that...很明显…… ⑴ ____________ (obvious)，he’s sorry for being late. He looks so sad. ⑵ __________________ (我们都很清楚) that the competition is lost. 运用：根据提示完成句子。 It i