人教版新课标高一英语必修二Unit2 The Olympic Games Period1 Words and expressions课件.ppt

Unit 2 The Olympic Games Period 1 Words and expressions Aims: 1．Ability aims: 1). Master the floowing words and expressions. compete; magical; volunteer; regular; basis ; admit; host; responsibility; replace; 2). To Know about the following phrases: take part in; stand for; for the honor of; every four years ; used to; as well. 2. Knowledge aims compete; magical; volunteer; regular; basis ; admit; host; responsibility; replace; take part in; stand for; for the honor of; every four years ; used to; as well. competitive adj. 竞争的；有竞争力的 competition n. 竞争 competitor n. 竞争者 compete with/against…和……竞争 compete for… 为了……而比赛（目的） compete in 参加……比赛，在某方面竞争(参与项目) can’t compete （尤指比自己强大或更好的）无法竞争 As a youngest competitor, I had to compete in the writing contest against 20 other top students for the annual writing award. I must be very competitive to be the winner. 作为最年轻的比赛者，我必须和另外20个顶尖的学生在写作比赛中去竞争得这次年度写作奖。要成为获胜者，我必须有很强的竞争力。 活学活用：用适当的介词填空 1.He’s hopong to compete ____ the next Olympics. 2.You can’t compete ______ them on price. 3. Young children will usually compete ____ their mother’s attention. 2. take part in 参加，参与part 前一般不用冠词，但part前有形容词修饰时，要用不定冠词，如：take an active part in“积极参加…….”。若不跟宾语，则用take part. attend, join, join in和take part in 它们都可表示“参加”的意思，但用法不同。 (1)attend(vt)是正式用语，指参加会议或仪式、婚、典礼，上课，上学，听报告等，强调的是发生这一动作的本身，而不强调参加者在活动中所起的作用。如： (4) take part in 指参加会议或群众性活动等，重在说明句子主语参加该活动并在活动中发挥作用。如： 活学活用： 用attend, join或take part (in)填空 3. stand for 代表；象征；表示 stand aside 站到一边；不参与 stand out 引人注目；突出 stand up 起立 stand up for 为……辩护；支持 stand by 待命；坐视，旁观；支持 4. magical adj. 有魔力的；奇妙的 Her words had a magical effect on us. 她的话对我们有种魔力般的作用。 magic n. 魔术；巫术；魔力 adj. 有魔力的；神奇的 magically adv. 奇妙地 5. volunteer n.志愿者，志愿兵  vt.vi.(常与to连用)自愿 voluntary adj. 自愿的，志愿的 volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事 volunteer for… 志愿参加…… 6. used to. used to do 过去常常