人教版英语 必修3 Unit4 Astronomy： Grammar 主语从句课件.ppt

Related Conception (相关概念) 1.名词: 表示人或事物的名称的词叫名词。 2.名词在句子当中一般可以作什么成分? 名词在句中主要作主语、宾语、表语和同位语。 Te boy is li Ming. 主语 表语 Mr. Liang , a 24-year-old boy, teaches us English . 主语 同位语 宾语 在英语的句子结构中，本来该由名词充当的主语、宾语、表语和同位语，由一个句子来充当,这个句子就叫名词性从句。 什么是名词性从句? 名词性从句 主语从句 ( The Subject Clause) 宾语从句 ( The Object Clause) 表语从句 ( The Predicative Clause) 同位语从句 ( The Appositive Clause) 一、主语从句的定义 二、引导主语从句的关联词 三、主语从句三要素 四、主语从句的注意问题 五、练习 Grammar 3. To find your way can be a problem. What part does the underlined part serve as in each sentence? 2. Smoking is bad for you. 1. You are a student. 4. “How do you do?” is a greeting. 5 .What she said is not yet known. 6. That we shall be late is certain. 7. It is certain that we shall be late. subject A sentence serving as subject is called Subject Clause.主语从句 主语从句 充当主语的句子叫主语从句 How the book will sell depends on its author. That he is the best student in the class is obvious. How you got me blind is still a mystery. That she won the game made her very happy. What he said is not true. What they need is a dictionary. 结论 主语从句多位于_____________ 句首主语的位置 Try to draw a conclusion. Who will go makes no difference. Which is the best is not certain. Why dinosaurs died out is still unknown. When we will get together has not been decided. How she can keep healthy is a secret. Whether he will come is not very important. Who will go Which is the best Why dinosaurs died out When we will get together How she can keep healthy Whether he will come 找出主语从句 引导主语从句的关联词有三类：1) 从属连词that 如: That they were true sisters was clear from the facial resemblance between them. 很明显, 她们确是亲姐妹, 她们的脸型很相似。 NOTE: that 不可省，无意义，起连接作用；从句结构完整。 2)?从属连词whetherWhether he’ll come here isn’t clear.??他是否会来这里还不清楚。 3) 连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whatever, whichever, 连接副词 where, when, how, why。 What she did is not yet known.??她干了什么尚不清楚。How this happened is not clear to anyone. 这事怎样发生的, 谁也不清楚。Whoever comes is welcome.??不论谁来都欢迎。 4)有时用it作形