人教版新课标必修 2 Unit 1 精讲讲义(附练习答案).doc

Unit 1 Cultural relics 知识精讲 Ⅰ 阅读 一、知识点精讲： 1. survive v.“幸存，生还” eg: Only 12 of the 140 passengers survived. (1) vi.“生存，存活” eg: I don’t know how you all manage to survive on Jack’s salary. (2) vt.“比(某人)长寿” eg: Harry survived his wife by three months. 2. amazing adj. “令人吃惊的” eg: Frederick William Ⅰ, the King of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history. amaze v.“使大为惊奇” eg: Dave amazed his friends by suddenly getting married. amazed adj.“感到惊奇的” eg: We were amazed at his rapid recovery. 3. select (1) vt.“挑选” eg: The amber which was selected had a beautiful yellow-brown colour like honey. (2) adj.“挑选的” eg: The information was only given to a select group of reporters. 4. design (1) n.“设计，图案” eg: The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days. (2) v.“设计，计划” be designed for…“打算给……用” eg: The coursebooks are designed for the students. be designed to do“为了做……而设计” eg: These exercises are designed to develop and strengthen muscles. 5. fancy (1) adj.“奇特的，异样的” eg: That is a very fancy pair of shoes! (2) vt.“想象；设想” fancy sth / sb (to be) sth / sb或 fancy sth / sb as sth / sb“想象……” eg: I can’t fancy him as (to be) an actor. fancy doing sth“想要，想做” eg: Do you fancy going out this evening? 6. decorate v.“装饰，装修” eg: It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, which took the country’s best artists about ten years to make. decorate sth with“用……装饰” eg: We decorated the Christmas trees with tinsel and lights. 7. troop (1) n. “群，大群” eg: In return, the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers. “军队，部队”(常用复数形式) eg: The troops were drawn up and ready for inspection. (2) v. “成群结队地移动” eg: Children trooped out of school. 8. reception n. (1) “接待” eg: They gave the Prime Minister a cool reception. (2) “接收；欢迎” eg: Reception of TV programmes is unsatisfactory here. 9. wonder (1) n. “奇迹” eg: Th