人教版英语 必修一Unit3 Grammar.ppt

2.被动语态是动词的一种形式。用于说明主语和谓语动词的关系。英语中共有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者（主动关系）。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者（被动关系）。 She does her homework at school. Her homework is done by her at school. 运用： ---Can we sit at the table near the window? ---I’m sorry, but it ______ already. has taken B. was taken C. has been taken D. took 运用： ---The window is dirty. ---I know. It __________ for weeks. hasn’t cleaned B. didn’t clean C. wasn’t cleaned D. hasn’t been cleaned 运用： Don’t go out to play until all of your homework _______. has finished B. has been finished C. is finishing D. is being finished 2.与一般过去时的被动语态的区别： The park was opened to the public last year.(说明动作发生在过去） The park has been opened to the public.(说明动作发生在过去，但对现在有影响，即现在公园已对公众开放了。） Unit 3 Computers Period 4 Grammar The Present Perfect Passive Voice 现在完成时的被动语态 Learning aims: 1.掌握现在完成时被动语态的构成和用法并可以熟练运用。 2.理解现在完成时被动语态的注意事项并会运用。 复习现在完成时和被动语态 Step 1 Revision 1现在完成时(have/has + 过去分词) 现在完成时的动作或情况虽然发生在过去，但它强调的是与现在的关系，用来说明现在的情况。（例： He has had breakfast.）现在完成时常与 already, always, often, ever, never, yet, not...yet, just等不表示明确的时间副词连用, 还可以和表示时间一直延续到目前的带since, for 的状语及包括现在在内的词连用，如: now, today, this month, this year, recently, these few days 等。 一 、观察下列例句，总结现在完成时被动语态的基本结构。 Over time I have been changed quite a lot. 2. …, I have been used in offices and homes since the 1970s. 3. … I never forget anything I have been told! 4. His novel has already been finished. 总结现在完成时被动语态的基本结构：________________________________  Step 2 Observation have/has been done 2. 现在完成时被动语态的各种句式： Your computer has been repaired. Your computer has not been repaired. Has your computer been repaired? Where has your computer been repaired ? 肯定句：主语+_____________________________ 否定句：主语+_____________________________ 一般疑问句：__________________________ 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋have／has＋主语＋been＋done…? have/has been done have/has not been done Have/ Has + 主语+been done…？ 二、 现在完成时被动语态的主要用法 1 表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响与结果。 The work has already been finish