人教版英语七年级下册 Unit 3 How do you get to school 语法解析.pptVIP

在英语中，表示乘坐某种交通工具 1. “take +the/a (an) +交通工具”用于表示“乘……” 如：ride a bike / take the bus /take the car/take the train. 2. “by+交通工具名称”这一介词短语。注：by后的名词一律用单数，而且这一名词前一般不加冠词。 by bike/bus/car/train.但是表示步行时要用on foot. A: How do you get to school? walk ride a bike take the bus take the subway take the train B: to school. I go to school by +交通工具/on foot. Summary : take/ride the/a … to +地点 = go to +地点 by … e.g. He often takes the subway to work. = He often goes to work by subway. 注意: 当 home, here, there 作地点时, to不要加. –How long does it take ... – It takes ... It takes (sb.) some time to do sth.做某事花费某人一些时间。其中动词take表示“花费(时间)”。it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式“to do sth.”,这样可以避免头重脚轻。如： It takes me about half an hour to get to the playground. 我到操场花了半小时。 how long 用来提问时间长短，意为“多长时间”，或询问物体的长度。 e.g. How long do you play baseball every day? How long is the river? 该句型中的“some time”可用long(长久)、a short time(短时)等来表示。如： It doesn’t take long to walk to school，It only takes you a short time (to walk to school). 走着去学校花不了多长时间,只花你一小会儿时间。 综合这两个语法点，就构成了我们问做某事要花多少时间的问句以及答语。 --How long does it take you to take a bus to school? -- It takes (me) one hour (to take a bus to school). -- How long dose it take from your home to school? -- It takes one hour. How long + 一般疑问句。 –How far is it from ... to ... – It’s (about) ... how far 用来提问距离，意为“多远”。其答语分为两种情况。 （1）用长度单位回答。 -- How far is it from your home to the radio station? -- It’s two kilometers. （2）用时间表示。 --How far is it from the bus stop to your home? -- It’s five minutes’ bike ride. -- It’s ten minutes’ walk. -- It’s one minute’s car ride. B: It’s about 30 kilometers. A:---How far is it from your home to school? A: How do you get to school? B: I take the subway to school./ I go to school by subway. A: How long does it take ( you to take a subway to school)? B: It takes (me) 30 minutes. Who How How far How long you su