人教版高考英语一轮复习book 1 Unit 3重难点.ppt

The Present Continuous Tense for Future Actions Betty is going off (leaving for) to Guangzhou by plane tomorrow. Bob is going to the airport by taxi next week. 3) Jane is staying in Xi’an with her parents. 4) Bob is coming with Betty to see her off. 此四句是现在进行时代替将来时，表示一个最近按计划或安排打算要进行的动作，这类动词通常是瞬间动作，只限于少数动词，常见的有： go, come, leave, sleep, stay, play, do, have, take, get to, see off, etc. 1）How are you feeling today? 2）He is always thinking others. 3）You are always leaving things about. 4）He is always talking big. The plane takes off at 9:30. My plane leaves at 7:00. When does the winter holiday begin? What time does the train leave for Shanghai? 此四句表示将来的事情已经“列入日程” 或按计划将要发生，则用一般现在时代替将来时，但仅限于少数动词begin, go, leave, start, take 等。 (1)表示现在进行时的动作有两种含义： 表示说话的时刻正在进行的动作，常与时间状语now, at the moment等连用。 表示现在阶段正在进行的动作，而不一定是说话时正在进行的动作，常与today, this week, this term等连用。 Eg. Right now it is the summer vacation and I’m helping my dad on the farm. 现在是暑假，我在农场帮我爸爸干活。 I’m sitting on a rock near the river with my friends. 我和我的朋友们正坐在河边的一块岩石上。 (3)表示不久之后肯定将发生，或按计划或安排将要做的事(常与未来的时间状语连用)能这样用的动词多是表示 “位移” “停留”的，如come, go , leave, arrive, start, begin等。 Eg. Mother is taking us home to see my grandma on Sunday. 星期天母亲将带我们回老家看我祖母。 He will write you a letter next week. 他下个星期会给你写信。 小结：will/shall+动词原形，表示将来某个间要发生的动作或存在的状态；或表示自然趋势或非主语意志。 I shall be sixteen years old next month.　 下个月我将十六岁了。（自然趋势） ②be going to +动词原形，表示“就要……”，“打算……”或将要发生的事。 Eg. We’re not going to have any classes next week. 表示“位移”的词，如arrive, come, go , leave, start, begin等，可用一般现在时表示将来安排好或即将发生的事。语气比现在进行时更肯定。 Eg. The next train leaves at 9:15. e.g. To learn a foreign language is important for your future work. =It is important for your future work to learn a foreign language. Is it necessary to complete the design before National Day? 2. At this point we had to change our caps, coats, gloves and trousers for T-shirts and shorts. 到了这里我们不得不把帽子, 外套和裤子换成T恤和