4LZ-1.0联合收割机排出物组成的测定.pdfVIP

江西农业学报 2011 ,23(9) :171 斗72 Acta Agriculturae Jian伊 4LZ -1.0 联合收割机排出物组成的测定 李骋，尹文庆\刘恒 (南京农业大学工学院、江苏省高等学校f可能化农业装备毒点实验室，江苏南京21∞13 1) 摘要:分析4lZ-1. 0 型联合收割机的清选效果及脱，拉后混合物的组成，可有针对性地对清选装置进行创新设计，为此 在田间试验过程中，对排出物进行取样，并分类进行测量与统计。统计分析结果表明，在税拉后的混合物中，成熟谷往质量约 占 90% ，经过清选后，轻杂物全部得到清除，清选损失小于 1% ，但含杂率达4.9%;通过对千粒重的测量分析，在脱粒后的混合 物中，谷拉、瘪谷J.l短茎籽数量比例为 793:205:2 4 1. 0 联合收割机的改造设计时.要在保证较小值的清这损失 因此，对 日一 0 前提下，把降低含杂率作为主要设计目标，所测定的清选前混合物的数量比例关系可为运用离散单元法进行清选力学分析提 供依据。 关键词:联合收割机;排出物;舍杂率;测定 中图分类号:S225.3 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1∞1 -8581 (2011)09 -0171 -oz Test on Emuent Compositions of Combine Harvester Model 4LZ -1.0 U Hua , YIN Wen- 甲ng ， UU Heng (College of Engineeri吨， Nanjing A伊icultural University; Key Lahoratory of Intelli阳t Agricultural Equipment , Ji臼19Su Provincial Higher Education Institution , N叫l昭 21∞31 ， China) Abstract: The anaIysis of the c1eaning effect and threshed ßÚxture com阳sitions of 4lZ -1. 0 n时el combine harvester could be targeted at the innovative desi伊。f cleaning 呵uipment. 币lerefore ， the effluents of 由e combine harvester were 回mpled ， measured and 佣此时.币le statistical results showed 由at: in the mixture of mature rice after tm四hing， the grain 甲且lity 耐cupied about 90% , aIl light impurities were elißÚnated after c1eaning , and the cleaning 1帽，s was less than 1% , but the impurity rate amountedω4.911岛. By 出em创S山回nent of 1000 -grain weight ，由e proportion of graÎn , shriveled grain and short stalk number w幽 793: 205: 2 in the ßÚxture of mature rice after threshin事， ηlerefore， we must take 陀ducing the impurity rate 画 the main desi伊 goal in the preßÚ田 of 伊细宵回· ing smaller c1eaning loss in the improving d回ign. Key wonls: Combine harv回ter; Eff1uent; Percenta