仁爱版 九年级 第四单元知识点精要.doc

Unit 4 Fantastic Science???? Topic 1 The spaceship is so magical! ? 一、??????? 重点词汇： （一）词形转换： ???? 1. successful（副词）-successfully?? 2. proper（副词）properly 3. completely（动词）complete???? ?4. leader（动词）lead 5. succeed（名词）success????? ????6. hero（复数）heroes 7. physics（形容词）physical????? ??8. fix（同义词）repair 9. introduce（名词）introduction? 10. far（比较级）farther （二）重点词组： 1. go around?????????????????????? 环绕 2. send…into… =send up…into…???????????????? 把……送入 3. congratulations on sth????????????? 祝贺某事 4. be proud of????????????????????? 为……而自豪 5. be moved by???????????????????? 为……而感动 6. Thanks/Thank you for +n./ving sth??? 感谢某人做的某事 7. have physical examinations????????? 做体检?? 8. in good/bad health???????????????? 处于好（不好）的身体状态 9. can’t help doing?????????????????? 情不自禁做…… 10. take turn to (do sth)?????????????? 轮流（做某事） 11. no doubt??????????????? ????????无疑地 12. as well as??????????????????????? 除……的之外，也 13. for instance/example?????????????? 例如 14. work on???????????????????????? 做……（方面）的工作 15. depend on/upon?????????????????? 依靠，依赖 16. turn on????????????????????????? 打开 17. turn off???????????? ?????????????关掉 18. turn up????????????????????????? 开大 19. turn down??????????????????????? 关小 20. click on????????????????????????? 用鼠标点击 21. look forward to doing sth??????????? 期待做某事 二、重点句型： 1. Now big plans are being made to send up more satellites and even build a space station. 现在中国正在计划发射更多的卫星，甚至建造一个空间站。 (1) 句子“are being made”是现在进行时的被动语态，结构“be being+过去分词”。 (2) 主动句中的宾补如果是不带to的不定式时，变成被动句后，成为主补的不定式必须带to,常见跟不带to的复合宾语的动词有see、feel、hear、make等。 2. I’m moved by what Yang Liwei did. 我被杨利伟所做的事感动了。 (1) What Yang Liwei did????????????? 是介词by的宾语从句，意为“杨利伟所做的事” (2) be moved by ???为……而感动???? 如： The students are moved by the old man’s story. 同学们为那位老人的故事而感动。 3. Generally speaking, we are in good health now. ?? 一般来说，我们现在的健康状况良好。 (1) generally speaking?? “一般来说、大体上、大概” (2) in good/bad health??? 处于好（不好）的身体状况。如: He has a cold, he is always in bad health. 他感冒了，他的身体状况总是不好。 4. We couldn’t help looking at th