仁爱英语八年级下册UNIT5 教学重点大纲.docVIP

UNIT 5 FEELING HAPPY TOPIC 1 Ⅰ.WORDS OF FEELINGS: Poor(worried)—rich(proud) Cruel—kind(moving;grateful) Smart(surprised)—silly(mad) popular(lively)—unpopular(upset;disappointed) home—homeless(lonely;frightened) happy(smile)—unhapy(cry)-(cheer up) Eg: Ⅱ.IMPORTANT WORDS AND PHRASES: INVITE 邀请 Invite sb to do sth. Invite sb to sp. EG: SEEM 好像，似乎 Seem to do It seems/ed + that (as if) EG: NONE （三个或三个以上）都不，全否，可与of连用 None of 做主语，谓语习惯用单数，负数也可 EG: 4）SURPRISE 惊喜，惊讶 Surprising 主语为物，作定语修饰 Surprised 主语为人 In surprise 吃惊的 To one’s surprise 令人惊讶的是 EG: PROUD 自豪的，骄傲的 Be proud of Take (a) pride in 为…感到骄傲 EG: PREPARE…FOR… 为…准备 A TICKET TO/FOR… …的票 EG: 7）BE ABLE TO DO STH. 有能力做某事 等同于CAN ，可应用于任何时态，CAN一般用于现在时和过去时 EG: Ⅲ. DISTINGUISH FROM EACH OTHER COST: 花费，值（多少钱），主语是物 TAKE: 花费，多指时间 It takes sb sometimes to do sth. SPEND: 花费时间、金钱 Spend on/(in) doning sth. PAY: 付款，付酬。主语是人 Pay for EG: Ⅳ. GRAMMAR 系动词+形容词+介词 结构短语 Be angry with/at sb 对某人生气 Be angry at/about sth 对某事生气 Be strict with sb 对某人严格要求 Be strict in/about sth. 对某事要求严格 EG: 系动词+形容词 （系表结构） 系动词分为两类： A: 表状态：be look sound taste smell feel seem keep stay B: 表转变或结果：get turn go fall become grow TOPIC 2 Ⅰ. IMPORTANT WORDS AND PHRASES: SEND 送,寄 Send sb to do sth.派人做某事 Send sb/sth to sp.派送某人/物去某地 Send (sb) for sb./sth派（人）去请（取）某人/物 EG: 2）FAIL 不及格，未通过 Fail to do sth. 未能…,失败… EG: 3）TRY TO DO 努力、尽力做某事 Try doing sth. 试着做 Try on 试穿 EG: 4）AT ONE’S AGE 在某人这个年龄段 At the age of … 在…岁时 EG： 5）WOULD/COULD/WILL YOU PLEASE… 你愿意…;请你… Would you mind + doing… 你是否介意… EG: HAPPEN TO SB/STH 某事发生在…身上 Happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 Take place 发生（有计划有安排的事情） EG: BE USED TO (DOING) STH. 习惯于（做）某事 Used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 9) ELDER 老一些的，年龄大些的 特指在家庭成员中年龄的大小 10）REFUSE 拒绝 Refuse to do 拒绝做 Refuse 加双宾语：refuse + 间接宾语+ 直接宾语 EG: 11）SURE 确信，确定 Be sure (that) Be sure of sth Be sure to do EG: Ⅱ. DISTINGUISH FROM EACH OTHER. SEVERAL: 可作形容词或代词只可修饰可数名词 SOME: 形容词、代词，可数不可数均可使用，疑问句中用ONLY代替 A FEW: 只可修饰可数名词复数 A LITTLE