仁爱英语九年级unit2_topic2复习_超精美.ppt

* * * * unit2 topic2ALL THESE PROBLEMS ARE VERY SERIOUS 英语复习 汉译英 英译汉！ 课前复习 Unit2 topic2 2012 期中 复习 九年级 It says that China has become the world’s largest producer and user of coal. 它提到中国已经成为世界上 最大的煤炭生产国和消费国。 Sth.says.that…用文字，数字表达信息 主语是事或物 It is said…据说 It is reported that…据报道 As a result, air pollution has become a serious problem. 结果，空气污染成为 了一个严重的问题。 但是政府正在做一些有用 的事情来保护环境。 But the government is doing something useful to protect the environment. 形容词修饰不定代词和不定副词 要放在不定代词/不定副词之后 As a result of 由于 不定代词作主语谓语动词要用单数。 在反义疑问句中，表示人的不定代词作主语时， 其反义疑问句的主语通常用they； 当句子中的主语是指物的不定代词时， 其反义疑问句的主语通常是代词it。 翻译 保护环境 Protect the environment 我们不应该到处乱扔垃圾 We shouldn’t leave rubbish here and there. 不在公共场合随地吐痰 Don’t spit anywhere in public. 每个人都应该关爱野生动物， 并且多种植树木。 Everyone should care for wild animals and plant more trees. 我们应该尽一切努力保护环境 We should do everything we can to protect the environment. 一天天(逐渐) day by day 在…..的开头 at the beinning of 更差，更糟糕的是 even worse 想到意识到 come to 树的作用 TREE‘S FUNCTIONS 树木能防风固土。 Trees can stop the wind from blowing the earth away. 他们也能防止水土流失。 They can also prevent the water from washing the earth away. 森林可以贮存大量的水分。 A lot of water can be saved by forests. stop sb. from doing sth =prevent sb.from doing sth =keep sb.from doing sth. 意为:阻止某人做某事, 其中前两个短语中的from可略, 意思不变,而最后一个短语中的from不可略, 略去后意为:坚持做某事. 翻译 尽管我们已经建立了“绿色长城”， 但是我们仍然需要努力工作来保护环境。 砍伐树木对人类和动植物有危害 Cutting down trees is harmful to human beings, animals and plants Although we have built “the Great Green Wall”, we still need to work hard to protect the environment Although是连词, “虽然，尽管“。引导让步状语从句，不能与 but ，however连用，但可与yet，still连用。 change…… into….=turn… into….. blow away吹走 wash away 冲走 二者都是动副结构 代词放中间 保护和节约用水 Protecting and Saving Water 水对人类非常重要。 Water is very important to human beings. 通过法律反对水污染。 Pass laws against water pollution 制止工厂向河流倾倒废水。 Stop factories pouring waste water into rivers. 当你离开时记住关掉水龙头。 Remember to turn the tap off when you leave 收集和重新使用废水