湖北省近三十年耕地地力等级及养分变化探究.docVIP

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湖北省近三十年耕地地力等级及养分变化探究.doc

湖北省近三十年耕地地力等级及养分变化探究

湖北省近三十年耕地地力等级及养分变化探究   摘要:研究了湖北省26个县(市、区)近三十年来耕地地力变化情况。结果表明,耕地总面积减少了17.43%;不同耕地类型和各地形耕地面积均有较大幅度减少;优质耕地面积减少,劣质耕地面积增加,耕地整体质量呈严重下降趋势;土壤中氮、磷养分含量大幅度提高,钾含量、pH降低,土壤有机质含量趋于均一。基于耕地质量现状,建议各级政府高度重视耕地质量建设,加大耕地质量建设投入,推广普及耕地质量新技术、新措施,加强耕地质量评价与监测工作 关键词:耕地;地力;养分;湖北省 中图分类号:S159 文献标识码:A 文章编号:0439-8114(2017)09-1633-05 DOI:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2017.09.009 Study on Productivity Grade and Nutrient Change of Arable Land in Hubei Province in the Past 30 Years REN Wen-hai1, LIANG Hua-dong1, GONG Xi-min1, HU Qun-zhong1, CAO Yuan-yuan1, HE Xian2 (1.Soil and Fertilizer Station in Hubei Province, Wuhan 430070, China; 2. Foreign Exchange Centre of Science and Technology in Hubei Province, Wuhan 430000, China) Abstract: The change of the arable land fertility of 26 counties (city, area) in Hubei province nearly thirty years was studied. The results showed that the arable land area decreased by 17.43%. The area of different types of cultivated land and terrain types on arable land were significantly reduced. The arable land area with high quality reduced, and inferior arable land area increased, on the whole, arable land quality presented a serious decline trend. Nitrogen and phosphorus content in soil increased significantly, pH and potassium content decreased, and soil organic matter became uniform. Based on the quality present situation of arable land, it is suggested that governments at all levels should give highly importance to arable land quality construction and increase the financial input, popularize the new technology and new measures to strength the evaluation and monitoring of arable land quality. Key words: arable land; productivity; nutrient; Hubei province 耕地地力等?是耕地产出能力的最直接反映,与农作物产量直接对应[1,2]。改革开放三十多年来,中国农业高速发展,农村经营管理体制、耕作制度、作物品种、种植结构、产量水平、有机肥和化肥使用总量与品种结构、农药使用等均在不断发展变化,与此相应地耕地地力等级也在发展变化[3-6]。本研究比较了湖北省耕地地力评价资料与第二次土壤普查资料耕地面积和地力等级变化及耕地土壤主要养分变化,分析了湖北省耕地地力等级和养分变化趋势,提出耕地质量建设建议,努力推动“藏粮于地”战略落地生根 1 材料与方法 1.1 材料 湖北省自2007年开始,在农业部的统一部署下,全面开展县域耕地地力评价

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