倒装(用)inversion.pptVIP

1. 在以here, there, now, then, thus, in, out, down, up, over, away, off, back below 等副词开头的句子里。 ______________ (在城市的南边) lies a big steel factory. ______________(从那个山谷) came a frightening sound. 3. ____________(在大门口) stands a little boy. 4. 山脚下有一个美丽的湖。 5. 教室中央有一个学生正在睡觉。 助动词 协助主要动词构成谓语的词叫助动词（Auxiliary Verb）。被协助的动词称作主要动词（Main Verb）。助动词用来构成时态和语态。 助动词具有语法意义，但没有词汇意义，不可单独作谓语。它没有对应的汉译，例如： He doesn‘t like English. 他不喜欢英语 。 I. only位于句首,修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句时,要用部分倒装。 注意: only修饰状语从句时,主句中倒装,从句中不倒装; only修饰的不是状语时,则不用倒装语序。 Only the teachers can come in. IV. 当“so (such)...that...”结构中的so或such位于句首时,构成部分倒装；not only ...but also句中not only 位于句首时从句用部分倒装。 So busy is the doctor that he has no time to spare. He is such a clever boy that we all like him. →Such a clever boy________ that we all like him. He worked so hard that he made great progress in English. →So hard______________ that he made great progress in English. 7.用于某些表示祝愿的句子. May you succeed! Long live the people! 在带有倒装句的复合句（或并列句）中，到底应在何处倒装，不少初学者觉得难以掌握。下面的顺口溜可以帮助你较容易地掌握其结构形式。 S；NB前倒后不倒①，????? O；NU主倒从不倒②， 2N前倒后也倒③，??? NM前后均不倒④。 我很丑，可是我很温柔。 ______________, I am gentle. (2)尽管他是一个孩子，他不得不谋生。 ______________ , he has to make a living. Ugly as I am Child as he is 注意： 6.当as / though引导让步状语从句时,可出现 “名词 / 形容词 / 副词 / 分词 + as/though + 主语 + 动词” “动词 + as + 主语 + 助动词” 的倒装形式。 当单数名词作表语提前,名词前不加任何冠词。 ? ① （1）在“so + adj./adv. + that…”句式中，将“so + adj./adv. ”放在句首时的倒装。 他学习是如此的努力以致于他在英语上取得了很大的进步。 He works so hard that he has made great progress in English. So hard does he work that he has made great progress in English. 前倒后不倒 8、特殊倒装句型： （2）not only … but also… 句式的倒装 他不仅对足球感兴趣，而且踢得很好。 He is not only interested in football but also he plays it well. Not only is he interested in football but also he plays it well. 前倒后不倒 ② O代表only＋状语从句； NU代表Not until＋状语从句。 此两种结构位于句首时，倒装主句而不倒装从句，即：“主倒从不倒”。如： 1）Only when he told me did I know it． 2）Not until I began to work did I realize how much