倒装_公开课.pptVIP

2011.12.22 （冬至 Midwinter Day） 倒装句 在英语中，谓语的全部或一部分提到主语的前面，这种情况叫“倒装”(Inversion)。 如果全部谓语放在主语之前, 叫全部倒装; 如果只把助动词、情态动词或be 动词放在主语之前就叫部分倒装。 inversion 基本语序（natural order）： 主语+谓语+宾语 The baby comes here. 谓语+主语 完全倒装 (full inversion) Here comes the baby. 助动词/情态动词/be+ 主语 + 动词 部分倒装 (partial inversion) Never does the baby come here. Inversion 1.full inversion (完 全 倒 装) 2.partial inversion (部 分 倒 装) 3.exercise 4.summary tasks 一、完全倒装 1. 在以here、there、now、then等副词开头 的句子里。 2. 表示方向的副词置于句首时。 3. 表示地点的介词短语置于句首时。 1.在以here、there、now、then等副词开头的句子里要全部倒装。如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。  E g .The old lady comes here! -Here_________________! A fallen tree lies there. - There_________________! She comes here. Here she comes. 主语代词，不倒装 comes the old lady lies a fallen tree 2. 表示方向的副词out, in, up, down等置于句首,要用全部倒装。如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。 Mr. Black came in -In______________ They went away quickly -Away________________ came Mr. Black they went quickly The children went out Out_________________ went the children. 3.当表示地点的介词词组(如on the wall, under the tree, in front of the house, in the middle of the room等)在句首时，要用全部倒装。如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。 A beautiful lake lies at the foot of the hill. At the foot of the hill_________________ 巩固练习 Just in front of our house _____ with a history of 1,000 years. A. does a tall tree stand B. stands a tall tree C. a tall tree is standing D. a tall tree stands lies a beautiful lake. 二、部分倒装 1.Only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句，且放在句首时。 2.否定副词以及表示否定意义的介词短语置于句首时。 3.省略if的虚拟条件句。 4.四个重要的固定句型。 部分谓语提前即部分倒装 They can swim. Xiao Ming has finished his homework already. She cares about her study . Be动词 :am, is , are ,was, were 情态动词：can , could , may ,must…. 助动词：do, does, did , have, has ,had Can they swim Does she care about her study Has Xiao Ming already finished his homework 1. only 修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句，且放在句首时要部分倒装. Only now ___________the importance of math. (我意识到) Only in this way______________________. (我们才能学好英语)