倒装句 全部倒装.ppt

* 倒装句的两种类型： 全部倒装 (把全部谓语提到主语之前) Here comes the car. 部分倒装 (助动词，系动词be，情态动词提到主语前) Never have I seen this kind of car. 全部倒装： 1. Here is a letter for you. There comes the bus. There flows a small river. Now is the time to say goodbye. Then came a new difficulty. ①倒装条件：以here，there，now, then等副词开头，谓语动词多为be，come，go等，主语是名词 ②倒装方法：副词＋谓语＋主语 除了then引导的句子常用过去式,如果表示一种生动的 描述时则常用一般现在时。其次,如果主语是人称代词, 就不用倒装。 Here you are. There he comes. Practice: There ________. And here ________. 　 A. goes the phone; she comes　 B. is the phone going; is she 　 C. does the phone go; does she come　 D. the phone goes; come she 翻译： 铃响了。 There goes the bell. 2. 现在轮到你了 Now comes your turn. 3.那时总裁来了 Then came the chairman. 2. Such was Albert Einstein，a simple but great scientist. Thus ended the lesson. ①倒装条件：以thus(如此)，such开头，谓语动词多为come，follow，begin，end，be，主语是名词 ②倒装方法：副词＋谓语＋主语 翻译： 这就是他告诉我的那个故事。 Such was the story he told me. 2. 就这样结束了他的生命。 Thus ended his life. 3. Away flew the plane. Down came the rain. Out rushed a tiger from the wood. ①倒装条件：以out，in，up，down，away，off， back等方位副词及地点介词短语如on the wall, under the tree, in front of the house, in the middle of the room开头，谓语动词多为be，come，go，run, rush, stand, lie等，主语是名词 ②倒装方法：副词＋谓语＋主语 翻译：1.路的两边是成排新建的高楼和树木 ( On ) On either / each side of the street were / are rows of newly-built high-rises and trees. 2.正当上课要开始的时候，他匆匆冲了进来。 In he rushed when the lesson was about to begin. 3. 那个男孩走开了。 Away went the boy. 4.一只小狗坐在房间外。 Outside the room sits a dog. 5. 操场在教室的前面。 In front of the classroom is a playground. 4. There is a tall building on the top of the mountain. There stands an ancient tower on the top of the mountain. ①倒装条件：在there be 或者there live (stand, appear, seem, remain, exist..)句式中 ②倒装方法：there be + 主语 *