全面的倒装句总结.ppt

全面的倒装句总结

倒装句专题 英语句子按主谓排列顺序来分有正常语序和倒装语序。正常语序的结构是“主语+谓语”,倒装语序为谓语(或谓语的一部分)+主语。 倒装语序分为完全倒装和部分倒装两种。 完全倒装是将整个谓语移至主语前面。例如:Then comes the bus。 部分倒装是只将助动词、系动词或情态动词放在主语之前。例如:Seldom did she get back home till 10 oclock. 一、完全倒装: 1、副词here、 there、 in、out、up 、down、 away、 back、 now、then、ahead等位于句首,当谓语动词是be、 come 、 go、 follow、 run等表示位置移动的动词,而且主语又是名词时,需要把谓语动词放主语之前,即完全倒装。 例句: Here is your letter. Ahead sat an old woman. 注意: A) 此类倒装不用进行时态。 B)上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词, 如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。 2. 充当地点状语的介词短语放句首,全倒。 In a lecture hall of a university sits a professor. 典型例题 1. --Lets hurry. Listen! There________. ---Oh,yes. Has the teacher come yet? ---Look! Here________. A the bell goes, is he coming B goes the bell, he comes ? C the bell is going, he is coming D goes the bell, comes he 二、部分倒装: 指将谓语的一部分(如助动词、系动词或情态动词)倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词等,则需添加助动词 do、does 或 did ,并将其置于主语之前。 (一)具有否定意义的副词放句首:  not, never, seldom, hardly, rarely, little, scarely, few… 例句: 1)Never have I seen such a performance. 2)Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 典型例题 1)I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in my life___ so happy! A. did I feel????? B. I feel????? C. I had felt??? D. had I felt 2)The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once __with each other. A. they had quarreled B. they have quarreled C. have they quarreled D. had they quarreled (二)含有否定意义的连词放句首: not only…but also.., neither.. nor.., no sooner…than..,scarely.. than.., hardly.. when.., not until... 注意: 1) not until 引出主从复合句,主句倒装,从句不倒装。 2)not only, no sooner,hardly,scarely要倒, but (also),than, when后面的句子不倒。 3)neither...nor..两部分都倒装。 典型例题 1)Not until all the fish died in the river __ how serious pollution was. A. did the villagers realize? B. the villagers realized C. the villagers did realize D. didn’t the villagers realize 2)Not only __

文档评论(0)

1亿VIP精品文档

相关文档