八年级 下册 Unit 1 Helping those in need.docxVIP

Unit 1 Helping those in need重点词汇讲解1. raise v. 筹集；提升；增加第三人称单数：raises 过去式：raised 过去分词：raised 现在分词：raising搭配：raise money 筹款；raise money for … 为……筹款raise one’s voice 提高嗓门； 例如：They raised money for homeless people. raise price 提高价格；raise one’s spirits 打起精神 raise = keep 有“饲养，抚养”的意思，如： raise cattle = keep cattle（饲养牲口）和raise children（抚养孩子）2. permission n. = agreement 准许；批准搭配：ask permission 报请批准 Write a letter to the head teacher to to raise money. 给校长写一封信请求允许筹钱。同根词：permit v. = allow you to do it 许可，准许；默许 The guards permitted me to bring my camera and tape recorder.知识拓展：表示请求某人允许自己做某事，通常与动词ask, ask for, request连用。 She asked for permission to leave work early.她请求许可早点下班。表示允许某人做某事，通常与动词give连用。Who gave you permission to come here? 谁准许你到这里来的(3)表示不允许某人做某事，通常与动词refuse/ deny 连用。 The school has been refused permission to expand.学校扩充未得到允许3. disabled adj. 丧失能力的；有残疾的 I taught disabled children to sing. 我教残疾的孩子唱歌。 同根词：disable v. = make (sb.) unable to do sth. 使残废，使伤残 He is disabled from voting. 他失去了选举资格。 enable v.?[?ne?b(?)l]? = make (sb.) able to do sth. 使（某人）能够做某事 The new test should enable doctors to detect the disease early. 新的检测手段应该能够使医生们尽早查出这种疾病。 搭配：mentally disabled 有智力缺陷 learning disabilities 学习障碍4. offer v. = be willing to do something 主动提出搭配： offer to do sth. 主动提出去做某事，愿意做某事Peter offered to teach them water-skiing. 彼得主动提出教他们滑水。搭配：offer one’s hand 伸出友好的手 offer sb. sth. 为某人提供某物They have offered me a large sum of money to go away. 他们曾为我提供一大笔搬迁费例如：offer sb.主动提出帮助某人；offer sb. a good salary 给某人一个好工资。 Somehow she managed to provide her children with food and clothing. 她总算设法使她的孩子有饭吃，有衣穿。 He offered me a glass of wine. = He offered a glass of wine to me. 他端给我一杯酒。5. illness n. （某种）病 The children there all suffer from serious illness. 那里的孩子都遭受疾病的折磨。 同根词：ill adj. 有病的 （比较级：worse, 最高级：worst）6. organize v. 组织 In the end, we all decided to organize a concert for Easter. 最终，我们一致决定组织一场复活节音乐会。同根词：organization n. 组织；机构 organizer n. 组织者organ