2014年6月翻译考试试卷答案概要1.doc

2014年6月翻译考试试题 Part I ： Please translate the following sentences into Chinese with the designated translating methods. (10分，每题2分) Students are asked to remind themselves of the rules for the borrowing and return of books, and to bear in mind the needs of other students. Penalties for overdue books will in the future be strictly enforced.（主/被动语态转换） A:现要求学生谨记借书还书规则，并考虑其他学生的需要。今后凡借书逾期不还者，必将严格按章处罚。? 2. People who don’t receive or give themselves pats on the back are much less likely to give praise to others. （释义） 不接受或不表扬自己的人也很少表扬别人 3. A strange was shot and critically injured after stepping into a private property accidentally. The father of two was rushed to the hospital. （合并） 一有两个孩子的父亲在走进私有房产后被开枪击中，重伤， 随即被送往医院 4. In his essay “The Philosophy of Travel,” George Santayana writes that we sometimes need to escape into open solitudes, into aimlessness, and into a moral holiday. （增补） 乔治·桑塔亚那在他的 5. Thirty people were killed and more than fifty others were wounded Monday in a suicide blast targeting a public procession in Pakistan’s financial capital of Karachi, officials said. （语序调整） 巴安全部门称，周一在巴基斯坦金融中心卡拉奇发生的一起针对公开游行活动的自杀性爆炸袭击已造成三十人死亡和超过五十人受伤。 Part II： Please translate the following sentences into English with the designated translating methods. （10分，每题2分） 中国是一个既古老而又充满活力①的国家。它有着五千多年的历史，又处在改革的新时期。（合并） China is an old and dynamic state. It has five thousand years of history, but also in the new era of reform. 2. 布朗大学最近的研究表明，接受过音乐教育的学生，其数学和阅读技能要胜于那些没有接受过音乐教育的学生。（省略） Recent research by the Brown University shows that students who have received a music education are better at math and reading skills than those who havent? 3. 出自大师之手的乐器，其每个细节都可以复制，但声音却无法复制。（反说正译） Musical instruments made by a master, each of which can be copied but not the sound. 4. 无论怎样计算，消费价格都比去年同期上涨了10%以上。（词类转换） No matter how to calculate, consumer prices are up more than 10% over the same period last year 5. 我敢说，凡与我恋爱过的女孩无论最终嫁与谁，都绝对的“完璧归赵”。（意译） Part III: Please translate the following passage into Chinese. (20%)