八年级上UNIT1-6语法.doc

教学内容 一．一般过去时 表示在过去某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态。 常用的时间状语，即标志词：yesterday, last night, last week, last year, last Monday, two days/years ago , just now, in 1999, at the age of 5, one day … 含有be动词的： 肯定句：主语+ was / were + 其它。 否定句主语+ was/ were + not +其它。 一般疑问句：Was/ Were +主语+ 其他？ 肯定回答：Yes, 主语+ was/ were. 否定回答：No, 主语+ wasn’t/ weren’t. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句？’t. 特殊疑问句：How was your school trip? 含有实意动词的：肯定句：主语+ did + 其它。(did代表动词的过去式) 否定句：主语+ didn’t do +其它。(do代表动词的原形) 一般疑问句：Did + 主语+ do+ 其他？ 肯定回答：Yes, 主语+ did. 否定回答：No, 主语+ didn’t. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句？ ’t go to Green Park. 一般疑问句：Did you go to Green Park? 肯定回答：Yes, I did. 否定回答：No, I didn’t. 特殊疑问句：Where did you go last week? (4) 动词变过去式的规则 a. 规则变化 一般情况下，在动词原形后面加-ed。? ook →looked??? play→ played???? start→ started???? visit→ visited? 以不发音e结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-d。? live→ lived??? use→ used?? tastetasted 以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词，先将 y 改为i 再加 –ed。 study→ studied???? try→ tried?????? fly→ flied?? 以重读闭音节（即辅音＋元音＋辅音），末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，要先双写这个辅音字母后，再加 –ed。stop→ stopped? plan→ planned??? prefer→ preferred? b. 不规则变化 动词 过去式 动词 过去式 am/is are do/does have/has go come eat get keep sleep let put read see take tell lose fly 练习（一） I. 请用正确动词形式填空 1. He _________ (live) in Wuxi two years ago. 2. The cat ___________ (eat) a bird last night. 3. We ___________ (have) a party last Halloween（万圣节）. 4. Nancy ___________ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week. 5. I ___________ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday. 6. ______ you _______ (visit) your relatives(亲戚) last Spring Festival? 7. ______ he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______. 8. What ______ she _______ (find) in the garden last morning? 9. Mike _______________ (not go) to bed until 12 o’clock last night. 10. I listened but ___________ (hear) nothing. II. 按要求变换句型。 1. Frank read an interesting book about history. （一般疑问句） _______ Frank _______ an interesting book about history? 2. He cleaned his room just now.（划线提问） What________ he _______ just now? 3. Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book. （否定句） Thomas _______ _______ RMB