八下英语结合课本复习归纳.doc

八下英语结合课本复习归纳

Unit 1 Will people have robots? 语言要点 1. --- What do you think Sally will be in five years? --- I think shell be a doctor. 2. --- What do you think life will be like in 100 years? --- Every home will have a robot. 3. --- Will kids go to school? --- No, they wont. Theyll study at home. 4. --- There will be fewer trees. 5. robot, credit card, leisure time, pollution, astronaut, apartment, rockets, space station, moon, fewer, less, fall in love with, World Cup, in the future, the same as, help with Unit 1 Will people have robots? 词汇(1) 1. fall v. come or go down from force of weight, loss of balance, etc; drop; become 落下;跌落;变成 示例 The book fell off the shelf. 这本书从架子上掉了下来。 用法 fall用作动词时,主要有两种用法。一种是作为实义动词,可以和介词或副词搭配,表示“落下;跌落”,例如:I fell back in my chair. 我跌坐到自己的椅子上。另一种是作为系动词,与形容词连用,表示进入某种状态,如:fall asleep 入睡(进入睡眠的状态)。fall的动词过去式是fallen。fall用作名词时,表示“落下;降低”,例如:I sat listening to the fall of the rain on the roof. 我坐着听雨点落在屋檐上的声音。fall还可以表示“秋天”,与autumn意思相同。 词汇扩展 常用搭配:fall asleep 入睡 fall behind 落后于(某人或某物) fall down 跌落 fall in love with 喜爱;爱上 fall off 掉下 fall over 跌落;被绊倒 谚语:He who does not advance falls backward. 不进则退。 Pride goes before a fall. 骄兵必败。 2. alone adv. Without any companions 独自地;孤独地 示例 I dont like going out alone after dark. 我不愿意天黑后独自外出。 用法 解析 along 和lonely: (1)alone 既可用作形容词,又可用作副词,意思是“独自的(地);单独的(地)”,侧重于说明独自一人,没有同伴或助手。alone和on ones own,by oneself意思相近。alone用作形容词时,一般与be 动词连用,在句中作表语。例如:She is alone at home. 她独自一人在家。alone 用作副词修饰动词时,放在动词后面作状语。例如:I like to work alone. 我喜欢独自一人工作。alone 用作副词时,也可作定语,意思是“只有;仅仅”,但必须置于它所修饰的名词或代词之后。例如:This year alone, weve already planted ten thousand trees. 仅是今年,我们已经载了一万颗树。 (2)lonely只用作形容词,它在句中既可作定语,也可作表语,表示“孤独的;寂寞的”。该词带有“孤寂”的感情色彩。用作定语时,意思为“孤单的;荒凉的;偏僻的”等。例如:Thats a lonely island. 那是一个荒凉的岛屿。Lonely用作表语时,可以表示“孤寂的;寂寞的”。例如:I was alone but I didnt feel lonely. 我独自一人,但我并不感到孤独。 词汇拓展 常用搭配:let / leave somebody / something alone 不干涉某人或某物;听其自然 let alone 不管;不必考虑 谚语:An evil chance seldom comes a

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