2014年专四考前重点梳理(一)概要1.pptVIP

2014年专四考前重点梳理(一) 高长 gaochang813@ 三类从句 名词性、定语从句、状语从句 三种句式 反意疑问句、倒装、强调 虚拟语气 总体 从句比重大，主要考名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句---下降 对句意理解和句子成分的考查呈 上升 意思、正误判断和成分 名词性从句 主语、宾语、表语和同位语从句 He won the game is what everyone expected. If he will come or not is still unknown yet. We can assign the task to no matter who is capable and trustworthy. 名词性从句 主语、宾语、表语和同位语从句 ①主语从句、同位语从句的连接词不能省 ②引导主语从句用whether不用if ③whatever, whoever, whenever, wherever等引导主语或宾语从句时，不能用no matter what/who/when/where等替代。 57. We consider ______ he should have left without telling anyone beforehand. A. strange why B. it strange what C. it strange that D. that strange 57. We consider ______ he should have left without telling anyone beforehand. A. strange why B. it strange what C. it strange that D. that strange consider it + adj. + that意思为“认为某事是怎么样的”，其中it是consider的形式宾语，that引导的从句是真实宾语。 定语从句 限定性定语从句 非限定性定语从句（先行词、整个句子、主句的一部分） 定语从句 one of+名词复数---复数 the only one of+名词复数---单数 He is the only one of the students who was here just now. He is one of the students who were here just now. 定语从句 只能用that而不能用which的情形 ①先行词前有形容词最高级或序数词 ②先行词前有next, last, very, any, little, no等修饰 ③先行词是all, much, little, more, something, anything, everything等 ④先行词人+物 定语从句 ①先行词本身为that,用which引导 The predicate is that which is said of the subject. ②who开头的疑问句，that引导 Who is the girl that is singing in the hall? ③先行词后有插入语，which引导 Here is the English grammar book which, as I have told you, will help to improve your English. ④非限制定语从句以及介词后面which 定语从句 ⑤as引导定语从句，可指代整个句子，主句前句后均可；which主句后 As might be expected, the response to the question was very mixed. The response to the question was very mixed, as/which might be expected. 56. I was very interested in _____ she told me. A. all that B. all which C. all what D. that 56. I was very interested in _____ she told me. A. all that B. all which C. all what D. that 当先行词是anything, everything, nothing（something 除外）, few, all, none, little, some 等代词时，或者是由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much, each 等修饰时，定语