八年级下册现在完成时态 考点汇总(初二英语下).docVIP

现在完成时态--练习资料 结构：助动词have/has + 过去分词 句型转换：否定句： 一般疑问句: 特殊疑问句： 一、 表过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果,（强调结果现在还存在）例如 I have just cleaned my clothes. 我刚洗过衣服。 （“洗衣服”是发生在过去的动作，对现在造成的结果是“衣服干净了”） I have just had my breakfast. (对现在的影响：不饿) Has he had his breakfast? Yes, he has. 将一般过去时的句子改写为现在完成时的句子。 1. My father bought many books for me yesterday . Now , I have a lot to read because ________________________________ 2. I saw this film last week. Now, I know this film because I_____________________. 3. I did my homework yesterday. Now, I can give it to the teacher because I______________ 通常与表示包括现在在内的时间副词 just (谓语动词之前) （刚刚）， already（已经(肯定句) ）, before（之前）, yet（一般疑问(句末）,已经；否定句：还） never（从不）, ever (疑问句) twice（两次）,recently(近来）等状语连用，可以和瞬间动词和持续性动词连用, 1 Tom has already finished his homework. Tom hasn’t finished his homework yet. 2 I have just had my lunch. She hasn’t seen you before. 3 Have you ever eaten fish? I have never eaten fish 三、体会时间状语： ① I have never heard of that before. ② Have you ever ridden a horse? ③ She has already finished the work. ④ Have you milked the cow yet? Yes, I have done that already. ⑤ I’ve just finished my homework. ⑥ He has not come yet. 四、请先圈出时间状语，再用词的适当形式填空 1. I ________(have) lunch already. 2. the train_______ (arrive) yet? 3.Tom ____ never_______ (be ) to China. 4. The twin ______just _____(see) my father. 5. The twins ____(see) my father just now. 6.______ you ever _______(ride) a horse? Never. 7._____ you ________(clean) the room? Yes, we__________(do) that already. When _______ you ______(do) it? We _______(do) it an hour ago. 8._____ he ______(see) this film yet? No. When _____ he _____(see) it? He ______ it tomorrow. 9. How many times _____you______(come) here? Once. 五、翻译句子： 1 你已经问过这个问题两边了，别再烦我了。 2我能借你的字典用一下吗？对不起，已经借给tom了。 3 你以前见过她吗？不，从来没有过。 4 你曾经去过北京吗？是的我去过那儿三次。