八年级英语第六单元活动课.doc

Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells? 活动目标 谈论人们做事持续多长时间 谈论人们的业余爱好 谈论人们收藏某物多长时间 活动向导 语言功能 语言目标 谈论人们做某事持续多长时间 I’ve been skating since nine When did you start skating? I started skating at nine o’clock.. Students are skating at Hilltop School. 语言结构 重点词汇 现在完成时 一般过去时 现在进行时 skating, marathon, skate, stamp, shell, collect, snow globe, snow globe, a pair of, since, for be interested in, by the way, run out of, run out of,. 学习策略及思维技巧 跨学科学习 引导 合作 历史知识 文化学习 活动涉及的主题词汇 . 活动设计 Part1. 【单词与短语collect marathon?　skate　?pair　?since?　raise　?several?　stamp?　?kite?　?monster??? globe?　?anyone?　　store?　cake?　particularly?　?collector? common?　extra?　topic?　 capital　thousand?　quite?　certain?　miss?　 run?out?of　?　　　?　?????????????用完；用尽 by?the?way　　　　　　????顺便；附带说说 be?interested?in?　　??????????对……感兴趣 more?than?　　　　　　???比……多 make?a?list?of?　　　　?????????????列清单 thanks?for?doing?sth.????????????感谢某人做了某事 thanks?for?helping?me. Thanks?for?your?help. think?of?/?about?sth.?????????????想起某事　　 目标句型　　1.?How?long?have?you?been?doing…?? 　　2.?I’ve?been?doing…since… 　　3.?How?long?did?sb.?do…? 　　4.?He?/?She?did?sth.?for… 　　5.?What?do?you?collect? 　　6.?When?did?you?start? 　　7.?How?many?do?you?have?　 　　8.?What?do?you?like?to?collect?in?the?future?　　  9.?What?is?the?most?common/unusual/interesting?hobby?　 语法 现在完成进行时? 　?【重难点分析】 　　1.?现在完成进行时 　　构成： 　　肯定句：主语?+?have?/?has?been?+?doing?…. 　　否定句：主语+have/has?+?not?+?been?+?doing?…? 　　一般疑问句：Have/Has?+?主语?+?been?+?doing?? 现在完成进行时表达某一动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，有可能还要持续下去，现在完成进行时的句子中多用延续性动词，如：live，learn，study，work等。? 　　(1)?I?have?been?learning?English?for?ten?years.?我学英语已经十年了。 　　(2)?She?has?been?skating?for?four?hours.?到现在为止她滑冰已经有四个小时了。? 　　(3)?I?have?been?collecting?stamps?since?I?was?ten?years?old.?我从十岁起就一直在集邮。? 　　在这几个句子中，have和has是助动词，疑问形式需把助动词提前，否定形式在have或has后面加not，have?not和has?not可以分别缩写成haven’t和hasn’t，如：? (1)?Have?you?been?doing?your?homework?since?this?morning??从今天早晨起你就一直在写