关系副词定语从句.ppt

1. He is a Chinese basketball player ____ is in NBA. which B. whom C. whose D. who 2. This is our school ____ we love very much. A. who B. whom C. which D. whose 3. We study in a school _____ environment（环境） is very beautiful. A. that B. which C. who D. whose 4. This is the dining hall（食堂） _____ food is very delicious. A. whose B. which C. that D. who The reason why he refused the invitation is not clear. Whos the man with whom you just shook hands? =Whos the man (that / whom) you just shook hands with? 刚才你与他握手的那个人是谁? 但含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开,介词仍放在动词的后面。如: This is the book (which / that) Im looking for. 这就是我在找的那本书。 非限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句只是对主句内容，或先行词的补充、解释或附加说明。主句与先行词或从句之间一般用逗号分开，常常单独翻译。没有它，主句意思仍然完整。 关系代词有as，which，who， whom，whose等，作定语从句的主语、宾语、表语及定语。 关系副词有when，where，why等，作定语从句的状语。关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中一般不能省。  非限制性定语从句还能将整个主句作为先行词, 对其进行修饰, 这时从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数. He seems not to understand me, which greatly upsets me. 他似乎没明白我的意思，这使我心烦。 Liquid water changes to vapor, which is called evaporation. 液态水变为蒸汽，这就叫做蒸发。 总结 只能用that的情况 只能用which的情况 关系代词充当主宾，关系副词充当状语 非限制性定语从句 介词+which As的用法 The earth is round,___ is known to all. ___ is known to all, the earth is round ___ is known to all that the earth is round. as As It 。 1）as 也可引导非限制性定语从句，作用相当于which 定语从句在句首时只能用as, as 具有正如之意， 与之搭配的动词一般是固定的 As This is such an interesting book ____ we all like. This is so interesting a book _____ we all like. as as 这是大家都喜欢的如此有趣的一本书。 定语从句 （2）as多与such 或the same连用，可以代替先行词是人或物的名词。 This is such an interesting book ____we all like it. This is so interesting a book ____we all like it. that that 这本书如此有趣，大家都喜欢。 结果状语从句 such / so that This is the same book as I lost. This is the same book that I lost. 这本书和我丢的那本一模一样。 这本书就是我丢的那本。 3）the same… that与 the same …as在意思上是不同的。  Xiao Ming is the student ___homework is the best in our class. A. who B. whom C. whose D. his c She heard a terrible noise, ___brought her heart into her mouth. A. It B. which C. t