2014年自考英语(二)资料(_unit_6)概要1.docVIP

Unit 6 The Value of Money I. New words and expressions New words 1. stationery n. 文具　同音词：stationary2. fare n. 车费；船费；飞机票价3. lump sum n. 一次总付的钱款4. recess n. 课间休息 ，5. allocate v. 拨（给）；划（给）；分配（给）6. overspend v. 花钱过多；比（预计的）花得多；超支　注意over- / out-的区别：　overeat outeat　overdo outdo　oversleep outlive　overweight outshine7. opt v. 选择；挑选　option　optional8. constraint n. 限制；限定；约束9. budget v. 谨慎花钱；把…编入预算10. overindulge v. 过多地享用（尤指食物或饮料）11. short-sighted adj. 目光溜浅的；没有远见的12. mentality n. 心态；思想状况；思想方法13. sibling n. 兄；弟；姐；妹14. indulge v. 沉湎，沉迷，沉溺（于…）15. rationing n. 定量配给政策；配给制16. principle n. 观念；（行动、思想的）理由，信条　同音词：principal17. unnecessarily adv. 没必要地18. differentiate v. 区分；区别；辨别　differ　different　difference19. inculcate v. 反复灌输；谆谆教诲20. resist v. 忍住；抵挡　resistant　resistance21. temptation n. 引诱；诱惑22. scheme n. 计划；方案；体系；体制23. formation n. 组成；形成24. kindergarten n. 幼儿园25. monthly adj. 按月结算的；有效期为一个月的　daily　weekly　biweekly　monthly　quarterly　yearly Phrases and Expressions 1. on a daily basis 每日地2. result in 导致3. pay off 付清；偿清4. within ones means 量入为出5. stand…in good stead （需要时）对某人有用，对某人有利 II. Text Learning Teaching Children to Spend Pocket Money Wisely ① School-going children need pocket money for food, stationery and bus fares. Parentsgive pocket money to their children in different ways. Some give a lump sum at the beginning of a month or a week. Others prefer to give pocket money on a daily basis. (1)The way in which pocket money is given affects how money is spent or saved.（承上启下的句子） On the other hand, the childrens spending habits may affect how pocket money is given.② (2)Pocket money given on a daily basis is sometimes termed as food money. Children usually use the pocket money to buy food during recess and also at lunch hour if they have school activities in the afternoon. They learn how to manage small sums of money. As the money is limited, they have to control their spending.（承上启下的句子）(3)Some parents choose this method of allocating pocket