语法填空OY介绍.ppt

三步法 (1)通读全文，了解大意。 快速浏览全文，把握文章大意和作者写作意图，总体时态。 (2)运用技巧试填空格，先易后难 分析句子结构，运用各种技巧确定空格所缺单词的词性，再根据语境确定其正确形式。 (3)重读全文，检查答案。 总结提升 1. 分析句子结构，根据句子所缺成分确定填哪类词。 2. 再根据全文大意和句子意思，确定具体填词，或根据句子间的逻辑关系确定填哪个关联词。 具体技巧如下： 技巧1 缺主语或宾语，一定是填代词或名词(多考代词) [例1] She did not hesitate for long : although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while, she knew that this was a present which was bound to please __38__. (2009年广东高考) 解析：不定式后动词please缺少宾语，应填代词；又从文章和句子意思可知是给父亲买礼物，使他高兴，确定填him. 1. …I patiently walked to the library, took my seat and did some deep breathing to help relax . （广州二模） 2. The little boy pulled right hand out of the pocket and studied a number of coins in it. （深一模） 3. …the driver did to help and even stopped once to pick up more passengers.（汕头二模） 4．If you give your children … that they can never do anything quite right, then they will regard as unfit or unable persons. （深圳罗湖） 5. Some 134,000 Chinese students went to study abroad, and 120,000 of were self-funded students,…（茂名二模） 6．Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear spoken.（佛山一模） [例4] …the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to__35_small town some 20 kilometers away where there was a garage. (2007年广东高考) 解析：因单数可数名词town前还没有限定词，应填限定词；根据句意，是指将车拉到离那里大约有20公里远的一个小镇上去修理，表示“一个”，用不定冠词，故填a。 1．… But my mood quickly changed when I saw_____ first question. (广州二模) 2… Then I went to the department store … and bought her expensive gift box of Sichuan beef. .(广州一模) 3. Tom, 8—year—old boy, entered a hotel coffee shop. （深一模） 4．He talked about how I wrestled with him in the evenings and _____ good many other things. （深二模） 5. I told the bus driver that my baby had just had heart operation and that she was having ____ heart failure. （汕头二模） 6.Television is not only a convenient source of entertainment, but also _____ comparatively cheap one.（东莞一模） (例7) Jane paused in front of a counter__35__ some attractive ties were on display.