初中二年级下教案二.docVIP

  • 23
  • 0
  • 约3.2万字
  • 约 14页
  • 2017-07-01 发布于湖北
  • 举报
初中二年级下教案二

Unit1 Helping those in need 重点词汇讲解 1. raise v. 筹集;提升;增加 第三人称单数:raises 过去式:raised 过去分词:raised 现在分词:raising 搭配:raise money 筹款;raise money for … 为……筹款 raise one’s voice 提高嗓门; 例如:They raised money for homeless people. raise price 提高价格;raise one’s spirits 打起精神 raise = keep 有“饲养,抚养”的意思,如: raise cattle = keep cattle(饲养牲口)和raise children(抚养孩子) 辨析:raise, rise(rise--rose--risen)的区别 (1) 这两个词都有“提高,上升,增加”的意思,但其用法不同。 raise是及物动词,其主语通常是人;而rise是不及物动词,其主语通常是物。例如: The sun rises and bathes the earth. 太阳升起,普照大地。 Bath n. 沐浴,浴室 bathe v. 沐浴,洗,(光线)充满 (2) raise和rise用于同一事物时含义不同。例如: The price of TV sets has been raised recently. 最近电视机提价了。(政府或厂家主动行动) The price of TV sets has risen recently. 最近电视机提价了。(市场调节) 2. permission n. = agreement 准许;批准 搭配:ask permission 报请批准 Write a letter to the head teacher to to raise money. 给校长写一封信请求允许筹钱。 同根词:permit v. = allow you to do it 许可,准许;默许 The guards permitted me to bring my camera and tape recorder. 知识拓展: 表示请求某人允许自己做某事,通常与动词ask, ask for, request连用。 She asked for permission to leave work early.她请求许可早点下班。 (2) 表示允许某人做某事,通常与动词give连用。 Who gave you permission to come here? 谁准许你到这里来的 (3)表示不允许某人做某事,通常与动词refuse/ deny 连用。 The school has been refused permission to expand.学校扩充未得到允许 3. disabled adj. 丧失能力的;有残疾的 I taught disabled children to sing. 我教残疾的孩子唱歌。 同根词:disable v. = make (sb.) unable to do sth. 使残废,使伤残 He is disabled from voting. 他失去了选举资格。 enable v. [?ne?b(?)l] = make (sb.) able to do sth. 使(某人)能够做某事 The new test should enable doctors to detect the disease early. 新的检测手段应该能够使医生们尽早查出这种疾病。 搭配:mentally disabled 有智力缺陷 learning disabilities 学习障碍 4. offer v. = be willing to do something 主动提出 搭配: offer to do sth. 主动提出去做某事,愿意做某事 Peter offered to teach them water-skiing. 彼得主动提出教他们滑水。 搭配:offer one’s hand 伸出友好的手 offer sb. sth. 为某人提供某物 They have offered me a large sum of money to go away. 他们曾为我提供一大笔搬迁费 辨析:provide, offer的区别: provide用于表示

文档评论(0)

1亿VIP精品文档

相关文档