初中从句专题汇总.docVIP

学员姓名： 年 级：九年级 课时数：班主任： 辅导科目：英语 学科教师： 课 题 授课时间及时段 授课类型 TC-从句 T-课后习题 1) (S+V) 2) (S+L+P) 3) (S+V+O) 4) (S+V+IO+DO) 5)(S+V+O+C) ---Tips 宾语即谓语动词动作的对象，是动作的承受者。 对宾语的判断Lily is cleaning the desk. 2. He likes to play basketball. 3. We often help him. 根据句子填出单词的适当形式。 1. Thank you for your . ( kind ) 2. The factory is in great need of medical .( work ) 3. Mr. Chen was surprised to see the fast in Shanghai after his long absence from the city. (develop ) 引入。。。 Do you know Kate’s e-mail address?Do you know what Kate’s e-mail address is? 而这时也可以用一个句子来充当宾语 主句 引导词 从句 宾语从句 概况。 定义：在句子中起宾语（谓语动词动作的对象，是动作的承受者）作用的从句叫做宾语从句。 宾语从句分为三类：1.动词（ ）的宾语从句， 2.介词（ ）的宾语从句， 3.形容词（ ）的宾语从句。 宾语从句三大块: 1. 引导宾语从句的连词和代词选择； 2. 宾语从句的语序； 3. 宾语从句的时态。 Ⅰ.宾语从句的引导词 1.陈述句充当宾语从句时，用that引导，that无词义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。如： My teacher said I was a good boy. 老师说我是个好男孩。 She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill. I am sure (that) he will succeed. 2.当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用if或whether引导，意为“是否”。如： (1) Is Jim a good student? 　I don’t knowI don’t know if /whether Jim is a good student. (2) Does Kate get up early? Do you know? Do you know if /whether Kate gets up early? 注意：只能用whether不用if 的三种情况 一般情况下，if 和whether可以互换，但以下3种 情况只能用whether： ①与or not连用： He asked me whether or not I was coming. Let me know whether you can come or not. ②在介词之后： It depends on whether it is going to rain. I worry about whether I hurt her feelings ③在不定式之前： We haven’t decided whether to go there. I don’t know whether to accept or refuse. 3.如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句，只需用原来的疑问词引导。如： 1. What is she doing? Can you tell me? Can you tell me what she is doing? 2. Where does she live? Do you know? Do you know where she lives? Ⅱ.宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序 句式 连词 语序 例句 陈述句 That 不变 I think that we can be good friends. 一般疑问句 if/whether 改为陈述语序 I can’t remember if I posted the letter. 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 改为陈述语序 He asked who was our English