2014最新初中英语动名词概要1.ppt

;动名词非谓语动词形式之一;2.特征;名词特征与作用;动名词的形式： ;英语动名词有两个特点;1、作主语动名词是由动词变化而来，所以，动名词的意义往往是表示某个动作或某件事情。例如： ;动名词作主语时，对于一些比较长的动名词短语，一般采用1.It is …句式来表示 ;2.There is no …”句式来表示 ; 　 1. 所表动作比较抽象，或者泛指习惯性的动作。 　 Playing with fire is dangerous. Climbing mountains is really fun. 1)It is no use/ good / useless + doing… 2)It is a waste of time+doing … 3)It is fun+doing … 　It’s no use crying over spilt milk.(覆水难收） 　There is no joking about the matter. It is fun playing with children. 和孩子们一起玩真好。 ;动名词作宾语 ;动名词作介词宾语 ;.We were used to getting up early in the morning. 我们以前习惯早起。 I am against inviting him to dinner. 我反对邀请他来吃饭。 They don’t feel like walking that much. 他们不喜欢走那么多路。; 1）有些动词后面，如forget, remember, stop, try, mean, regret、go on等，既可跟动名词也可跟不定式作宾语，但是意义不一样。;1．remember/forget;2）在有些句子中，介词常可省去。 ;（3）动名词可以和一些介词如in, on, after, against, before, by, for, without, besides等构成短语，在句中作状语。 ;（4）want（需要）, need（需要）, deserve（值得）, require（需要）等词后，我们用动名词的主动形式表达被动意思。;动名词作表语 ;动名词作定语。 ;动名词作同位语 ;动名词的复合结构 ;１）动名词的逻辑主语及复合结构 Would you mind _____（我开窗户吗）？ Would you mind my / me opening the window? my/ me 称为动名词的逻辑主语． I can’t understand Jack /Jack’s leaving his wife. I can’t understand his/him leaving his wife. Jack’s/ His leaving his wife is unbelievable. 动名词的逻辑主语＋动名词＝动名词的复合结构;2. 动名词的被动形式:　being done The officers narrowly escaped ___________(kill) in the hot battle.　 3. 动名词的否定形式：not doing not having done You will be punished for not finishing your homework on time. ;选择题：;4. Hearing the bad news, the mother couldn’t help ________. to cry B. crying C. cry D. cries 5. Our teacher told us to spend some time _______ English every day. to practise speaking B. practising speaking C. to practise to speak D. practising to speak 6. It is no use _______ without doing. to promise B. promising C. promise D. to be promised