初中英语时态之一(一般过去时总结).docx

一般过去时（simple past tense)表示过去某个时间里发生的非持续性动作或存在的状态，用动词的过去式表示，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如：yesterday，last night，in 1990，two days ago，before，the age of等。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和often，always等表示频率的时间状语连用。表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为；过去主语所具备的能力和性格。一般过去时不需考虑第三人称单数（简称三单）的变化。句法结构肯定形式主语+动词过去式+其他例句：She often came to help us in those days.否定形式①was/were+not；②在行为动词前加didnt，同时还原行为动词例句：I didnt know you like coffee.一般疑问句Did+主语+谓语动词原型+其他？②Was\Were+主语+表语?例句：Did I do homework?需要注意Be 动词、情态动词、实意动词的变化1． Be 动词的一般过去时态.在没有实义动词的句子中使用be动词， am is 的过去式为was; are的过去式为were.构成：肯定句：主语+was (were) +表语如：I was late yesterday. （昨天我迟到了。）否定句：主语+was (were) +not+表语如：We werent late yesterday. （我们昨天没有迟到）【注意】：当句中含有系动词was，were时，可直接在其后加not构成否定句。如：I was on the Interntwhen you called me.当你打电话给我时，我在上网。→ ：I was not/wasnt on the Internt when you called me .当你打电话给我时，我不在上网。疑问句：Was (Were) +主语+表语当谓语动词提前并直接或间接表达注意时态特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+was (were) +主语+表语2．实义动词的一般过去时态肯定句要使用动词的过去式，否定句和疑问句要使用助动词do和does 的过去式did.否定句：主语+didnt +动词原形+宾语疑问句：Did +主语+动词原形+宾语3．助动词和情态动词过去式如下：shall―should（将要）用于第一人称单数will―would（将要）用于所有人称can—could（能，会） may―might（可以） must―must （必须）have to―had to（不得不）助动词和情态动词的过去时态要使用他们的过去式，后面的动词还使用原形。如：I had to do my homework yesterday. （昨天我不得不做作业。）一般过去时 - 三变技巧一变：肯定句变为否定句技巧1.当句中含有情态动词或助动词could，would，should等时，可直接在其后面加not构成否定句。例如：I could get you a concert ticket. → I could not / couldnt get you a concert ticket.技巧2.当句中含有系动词was，were 时，可直接在其后加not构成否定句。例如：I was on the Internet when you called me. → I was not / wasnt on the Internet when you called me.?技巧3.当句中谓语是除情态动词、助动词、系动词was, were以外的动词时，在该动词之前加did not / didnt，动词还原，构成否定句。例如：The famous singer sang some Chinese songs. → The famous singer did not / didnt sing any Chinese songs.二变：陈述句变为一般疑问句技巧1.移动词语的位置。将was，were, could，would，should等移到句首。例如：He could pack his things himself. → Could he pack his things himself?技巧2.添加助动词did。谓语是除情态动词、助动词、系动词was, were以外的动词时，在主语之前加did，动词还原。例如：Mr. Li looked very old. → Did Mr Li look very old?三变：陈述句变为特殊疑问句技巧1.确定疑问词：人who / whom，物what，地点where，时间when / what time，原因why，频率how often，长度how long，距离ho