初中英语现在完成进行时.ppt

现在完成进行时 I have been colecting shells for five years. I started to collect shells five years ago. He began to collect coins twoyears ago. He has been collecting coins for two years. She started to collect stamps last year. She has been collecting stamps for a year. 现在完成进行时 一、用法： 表示从过去某时开始，一直延续到现在的一个动作；该动作有可能继续延续下去。如： 我收集邮票已经五年了。（collect 这个动作从五年前开始，并延续到现在。） 他看书已经三小时了。（read这个动作从三个小时前开始，并延续到现在。） 二、句型结构 主语+have /has been +v.ing +其他. has 用于第三人称单数，have 用于除第三人称单数外的人称。与主语可缩写为’s ,’ve. 如： I have been collecting stamps for 5 years. I’ve He has been reading books for 3 hours. He’s 分清我是谁！He is or He has 看图，根据提示词，用现在完成进行时表达句子 he skate three hours He has been skating for three hours. The boy study two hours The boy has been studying for two hours. 看图，根据提示词，用现在完成进行时表达句子 they play basketball one and a half hours They have been playing basketball for one and a half hours. 看图，根据提示词，用现在完成进行时表达句子 三、连用的时间(判断该时态的标志词) for + 时间段； （for two weeks,两个星期) since +时间/点从句 (since last Monday,自从上星期一以来； since I was 7 years old.自从我七岁以来) 二者可以改写同义句。 for two years = since two years ago eg：He has been playing for one hour. He has been playing ____ ____ ____ _____. since one hour ago 常用句型： (1)肯定句： 主语+have/has been+ 动词的现在分词+其他 eg: He has been collecting all kinds of kinds of stamps since he was ten years old. 自10岁起他就开始收集各种各样的邮票 (2)否定句： 主语+have/has not been+ 动词的现在分词+其他 eg：He hasn’t been teaching here these years? 这些年他并没有一直在这教书。 常用句型： (3)一般疑问句： Have(Has)+主语+been+动词的现在分词+其他？ 肯定回答：Yes，主语+have/has; 否定回答：No,主语+haven’t(hasn’t) ---Has Daniel been skating for two years? 丹尼尔滑冰已经有两年了吗？ ---Yes, he has./No, he hasn’t 是的，他有/不，他没有。 用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1.Jim_________________ (teach) English for 5 years. 2.We _______________ (work) here since two years ago. 3.He ________________(play)football since he was 9 years old. 4.His brother _______________ (write)this story since last year. has been teaching have been walking has been playing has been