动词过去式语法.ppt

绿色圃中小学教育网http://www.L 点拨 Grammar 语法 一般过去时态 The Simple Past Tense 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如: yesterday, last weekend, last Sunday等。也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和often, always等表示频度的时间状语连用。例如: I visited my grandparents last weekend. I always went swimming in summer. 绿色圃中小学教育网http://www.L 构成规则 原形 过去式 一般在动词原形末尾加-ed look play looked played 词尾是e的动词加 -d live hope lived hoped 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重度闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed stop plan stopped planned 结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词，变“y”为“i”, 再加-ed study worry studied worried 动词过去式变化规则一览表 绿色圃中小学教育网http://www.L 绿色圃中小学教育网http://www.L 动词词尾加-ed后的读音： 读音 例词 在浊辅音和元音后面 /d/ played /d/ cleaned/d/ 在轻辅音后面 ch，sh，k，x /t/ washed/t/ cooked/t/ 在/t/, /d/音后面 /id/ visited/id/ wanted /id/ 绿色圃中小学教育网http://www.L 绿色圃中小学教育网http://www.L 绿色圃中小学教育网http://www.L Write the past tense listen watch clean play visit wash washed played visited listened watched cleaned 绿色圃中小学教育网http://www.L 绿色圃中小学教育网http://www.L 绿色圃中小学教育网http://www.L A: What did you do last weekend? B: I _________________. watched TV A: What did you do last weekend? C: I _________________. cleaned the room Look and write 绿色圃中小学教育网http://www.L A: What did you do last weekend? D:I _______________________. A: What did you do last weekend? E: I __________________. washed my clothes stayed at home 绿色圃中小学教育网http://www.L Let’s wrap it up 绿色圃中小学教育网http://www.L 巩固练习，填入所缺的单词。 1. Chen Jie ____________ the room last weekend. 2. Wu Yifan ____________ TV last weekend. 3. Sarah ______________ homework last weekend. 4. John _______________ clothes last weekend. 5. I ______________ my grandparents every weekend. 6. Zhang Peng _____________ football last weekend. ， cleaned watched did washed visit played 绿色圃中小学教育网http://www.L 绿色圃中小学教育网http://www.L 选择最佳答案。 ( ) 1. What ____ you usually do on the weekend ? A. are B. do C. did ( ) 2. I played the piano ____. A. tomorrow B. last weekend C. every day ( ) 3. Did Lucy ____ the noodles yeste