助动词与情态动词1 - 副本.pptVIP

should have done/ ought to have done过去该做而实际上未做的动作或行为； 否定形式should not have done/ ought not to have done发生了不应该发生的行为。 I should have thought of that. They should not have left so soon. You should not have told her the truth. should /should not have done 表示过去做了某事，但没有做的必要， 意为“本没必要…”。 You needn’t have woken me up; I don’t have to go to work today. 你本来没必要叫醒我 She needn’t have come here so early. 她本来不必要来这么早。(练习22 37) ※did not need to do 动作并没发生 Yesterday I didn’t need to get up early, so I got up at 9 a.m. needn’t have done may, might may表请求、允许。 May I come in? Yes, please./Certainly. No, you may not No, you can’t. No, you mustn’t. I am sorry. I’d rather you didnt I am afraid not. you’d better not I believe the man is from England. But I may be wrong. Peter ____ come here tonight, but he isn’t very sure yet. A. must B. may C. can D. will 表示猜测, 推测，might 可能性更小. may be与maybe maybe是副词，意为“也许，大概”。它通常放在句子的开头，在句子中作状语。 Maybe they wont come here tonight. Maybe she is happy. may be是情态动词may加动词原形be构成的，在句中做谓语，意为“可能是、大概是”，后接形容词、介词短语或名词作表语。 She may be at home. =Maybe she is at home. You may be right. =Maybe you are right. 副词 maybe 可单独用作答语，但 may be 不能这样用。如： A：Do you think he’ll come back? B：Maybe. (Maybe not.) 翻译：你的钢笔可能在你的口袋里。 他可能是个学生。 Your pen may be in your pocket. Maybe your pen is in your pocket. He may be a student. Maybe he is a student. May you succeed! May you have a good journey! may as well + 动原 “最好， 不妨” You may as well do it at once. 你最好马上就做这件事。 表示祝愿;语气较正式 must, have to must表必须，必要 ，强调说话人的主观意愿，而have to 更强调客观需要，“不得不”。 I must clean the room.（主观想法） I have to clean the room.（客观需要） must 用于一般疑问句的时候， 肯定回答用must , 或者 I’m afraid so, 或 Yes, please. 其否定回答用 needn’t 或者 don’t have to Must I go tomorrow? Yes, please./Yes, you must. No, you needn’t.(练习21) No, you