动词时态语态_中考.ppt

9. 现在完成进行时 (1)构成：have/ has been +v. -ing (2)用法： 表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作，这时特别强调现在该动作仍在进行，常和for, since引导的时间状语连用。例如： We have been learning English for 5 years. 我们已经学了五年英语。 (3)现在完成时与现在完成进行时的区别 ①现在完成时表完成的概念，现在完成进行时表动作的持续。例如： I’ve read your book. 我读过你的书。（书读完了） I’ve been reading your book. 我一直在读你的书。（书未读完） ②许多非延续性动词不能用现在完成进行时，因此用现在完成时来代替。例如： I have known him for three years. 我认识他已经三年了。 Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. （2012·无锡中考）I’m sorry that I didn’t answer your phone. I _______ (listen) to music and didn’t hear the ring. 2. （2012·滨州中考）Mr. Liu isn’t here now. He _______ (go) to Beijing. 答案：1. was listening 2. has gone 3. （2011·崇左中考）My mother often _______ (enjoy) the TV plays in the evening. 4. （2011·滨州中考）We know each other well because we _______ (be) friends since ten years ago. 5. （2011·梧州中考）I _______ (visit) my aunt on the farm last weekend. 答案：3. enjoys 4. have been 5. visited Ⅱ. 单项选择 1. (2012·恩施中考)—I called you last night, but you didn’t answer it. —I’m terribly sorry. I _______ a meeting at that time. A. had B. was having C. am having 【解析】选B。由at that time可知过去打电话这一动作发生的时候开会这一动作正在发生，故选B。 2. （2011·广东中考）This silk dress _______ so smooth. It’s made in China. A. feels B. smells C. sounds D. tastes 【解析】选A。句意：这件丝绸的衣服摸起来这么光滑。它是中国制造的。feel“摸起来”；smell“闻起来”; sound“听起来”; taste“尝起来”。故选A。 3. （2012·孝感中考）—Where is Mr Black? I have something important to tell him. —You can’t find him. He _______ Hong Kong. A. will go to B. would go to C. has gone to D. has been to 【解析】选C。由“你找不到他。”可知他去香港了，还没回来，故选C。 4. （2011·长沙中考）—Have you ever been to Shanghai? —Yes. I _______ there a few months ago. A. have been B. went C. have gone 【解析】选B。由时间状语a few months ago“几个月前”可知时态为一般过去时，故答案为B。 5. （2011·临沂中考）Chen Guangbiao says he _______ all his money to charities when he dies. A. leaves B. left